青島市居民中風(fēng)危險(xiǎn)因素、預(yù)警信號(hào)知識(shí)水平調(diào)查.pdf

1、青島大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文青島市居民中風(fēng)危險(xiǎn)因素、預(yù)警信號(hào)知識(shí)水平調(diào)查姓名：郭煒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：神經(jīng)病學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：邢成名20041101lnvestgationonlevelofknowledgeofriskfactorsandwarningsignsofstrokeInQingdaourbanChinesepopulationAbstractObjectToevaluatethelevelofknowledgeofriskfacto

2、rsandwarningsignsofstrokeinQingdaourbanChinesepopulationMethodsAcommunitybasedsurveywasconductedinQingdaoin2002Atotalof10000potentialparticipantsbetween1880wereselectedatrandomThefinalsurveyinstrumentforstrokecontained40

3、formalquestionsonstrokeDatawereenteredintoanSPSSfVl11databaseCategoricalvariableswerecomparedusingthexteststatisticMultiplelogisticregressionanalyseswereperformedtoidentifyindependentassocimionswithstrokeknowledgeAge，edu

4、cationandincomewePeenteredalternatelyascategoricalandcontinuousvariablesSignificancewassetatp005Dataarepresentedastheoddsratio(OR)andthe95％confidenceinterval(co，ResultsAtotalof9316participantscorrectlycompletedthequestio

5、nnaire6030participantsf73、4％)correctlyidentifiedthebrainsastheaffectedorganinstrokeThemostcommonriskfactorsforstrokeidentifiedbyrespondentswerehypertensionThemostcommonwarningsignofstrokedescribedbyrespondentswasnumbness

6、orparalysisofanypartofbodylistedby1980(241％1Atotalof6260f762％)respondentscorrectlylisted≥1establishedstrokeriskfactorbutonly4090(498％)respondentscorrectlylisted≥1warningsignInallkindsofknowledgeofstrokethegroupofold—aged

7、isbetterthantheyouthConclusionsKnowledgeaboutstrokeislackinginthegeneralpublicofQingdaocityThelevelofknowledgeinthecommunityofestablishedstrokeriskfactors，warningsignsasindicatedbythissurveysuggeststhatacommunity—baseded

8、ucationprogramtoincreasepublicknowledgeofstrokemustbewidelycarriedoutpromptlyinallpeopleTheseeffortsshouldfocusonthemen，theyouth，thelesseducatedandthelow—incomesegmentsofthepopulation，Postgraduatestudent：WeiGuo(Neurology