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1、北京工業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文格與情緒對范疇三段論推理的影響:來自腦信息學(xué)的證據(jù)姓名:賈秀琴申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):計算機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù)指導(dǎo)教師:姚一豫20090401AbstractIIAbstractSyllogisticreasoningistheessentialtodeduction,andalsotheresearchinterestofphilosophy,logics,psychology,cognitionscienceandar
2、tificialintelligenceInviewsofreasoningform,psychologicalresearchesrevealedthesignificantfignraleffectsoffigure1andfigure—gsyllogismAsteasoningcontent,emotionplaysa/limportantroleincognitiveactivitiessuchasreasoningManyre
3、searcheshaveat—tachedmuchimportancetotheeffectofemotiononreasoningAlthoughlotsofacheivementsaboutsyllogismhavebeenabtained,therearestillsomeshortages:(1)Thereislimitationtouncoverfiguraleffectoffigure1andfigure4syllogism
4、onlyfromresponsetimesandaccuracy(2)Theneuralmechanismsoffigure一1andfig—uregsyllogismstillleftunknown(3)Theeffectofemotion(positive,negative)onbehavioralresultsofsyllogismisstillunclear(4)Theeffectofemotion(positive,negat
5、ive)onneuralmechanismsofsyllogismisstillunclearEyeMovementcarlunraveltheinternalinformationprocessingtraits,andthefunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRD,withthehighspatialresolution,CanuncoverthebrainactiviesTherefore,t
6、hepresentstudy,usingeye—movementandfMRI,employingConclusion—Evaluationparadigm(abCE),addressedbotheffectsoffigure(figuraleffect)andemotion(positiveandnegative)onsyllogismExperimerit1andexperiment2haveexaminedthefiguralef
7、fectrespectivelyusingeye—movementandfMRIExperiment3andexperiment一4havedemonstratedtheeffectofemotiononsyllogismrespectivelyusingeyemovementandfMRIExperiment一1hasshowedthatmorecognitiveresourcesareneededwhenemployingfigur
8、e4syllogismthanthatoffigure1syllogisminCEparadigmExperiment2hasshowed,commonareasofactivationswerethebilateralcaudate,theleftventral1at—eralprefrontalcortex(VLPFC),theleftsuperiorparietallobule,andtherightlingualgymsbyco
9、njunctionanalysis,distinctareaofactivationforfigure一1syllogismincontrasttofigure4syllogisminvolvedintheleftinferiorparietallobule,whereasfigure4syllogismincontrasttofigure1syllogismrecruitedtheleftdorsallateralprefrontal
10、cortex(DLPFC),theleftmedialfrontalgyms,andtherightcerebellumExperiment3hasexploitedthatemotion(positive,negative)inhibitedthereasoningperformanceconsistenttopreviousstudies,furtheranalysisshowedthatemotionin—fluencethepr
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