《元刊雜劇三十種》被動(dòng)式研究_34024.pdf

1、『霸≥摘要中文摘要《元刊雜劇三十種》是現(xiàn)存最早而且是唯一的一部元刻雜劇選本。它反映了元代的活語言，且基本沒有經(jīng)過明人的改動(dòng)，在很大程度上反映了元代當(dāng)時(shí)的語言事實(shí)。從時(shí)間上看，它上承唐宋，下啟明清，處于近代漢語的過渡時(shí)期，又有著自身獨(dú)特的語言特點(diǎn)，值得我們加以詳細(xì)研究。學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)元刊雜劇三十種》的語法方面的研究主要集中在詞匯方面，尤其是虛詞方面，而對(duì)其旬式方面的研究則很少涉及，對(duì)其被動(dòng)式的研究則更是甚微，同時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，語法學(xué)者對(duì)l：元刊雜劇

2、三十種》的被動(dòng)式，幾乎未曾有人做過專書研究。據(jù)我們統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，元刊雜劇三十種》的被動(dòng)式有著獨(dú)特的語法特點(diǎn)。本文運(yùn)用李如龍先生的“十字架一語法理論，采用辨證的觀點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用定量統(tǒng)計(jì)和窮盡性描寫的方法，先對(duì)‘元刊雜劇三十種》的被動(dòng)式做了詳盡的描寫分析，再運(yùn)用比較的方法，結(jié)合前人研究成果，根據(jù)相關(guān)近現(xiàn)代漢語語料，對(duì)‘元刊》做南北方言的共性、異性共時(shí)比較及其與近現(xiàn)代漢語不同時(shí)期文本的歷時(shí)性比較、討論等，以期全面考察出‘元刊》被動(dòng)式的獨(dú)特風(fēng)貌。關(guān)鍵詞：

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