20世紀(jì)初外來移民美國化運(yùn)動(dòng)評(píng)析_20948.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文20世紀(jì)初外來移民美國化運(yùn)動(dòng)評(píng)析姓名：王瑩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：梁茂信20050501AbstractInthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcenturies，theUSwasinasignificantsocialtransformationperiod，whichwastransformedfromtraditionalagriculturalsocietyt

2、omodemindustrialsocietyandfromlaissez—fairecapitalismtomonopolycapitalismThereplacementofnewandoldproductionrelationbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunities，thedemandforlaborforceincreaseddramaticallyinUSmarket，andthelifestyle

3、ofpeoplealsochangedconstantlyHowevertheUSsocietywasinastateofturbulence，economiccrisisbrokeoutfrequently’theunemploymentratewasinstable，thecontradictionoflaborforceandcapitalwasincreasinglygeeingworseandfurthercausedupsw

4、ingofsWikebyworkers，andvarioussocialproblemsemergedinendlesslyAllthesecontradictionsareinterlaced，andtheinnerconflictofUSsocietyreachedunprecedentedcomplicationMeanwhile，groupsofimmigrantsmainlyfromEasternandSouthernEuro

5、peswarmedintotheUS，theirarrivalnotonlypromotedtheprosperityoftheUSeconomybutalsoinevitablybroughtmanyproblemsUndoubtedlythesteadilyincreasedimmigrantsfromEasternandSouthemEuropeandtheUSsocialproblemarenotmutuallyexclusiv

6、eItprovokedadiscussionthatisfocusedontheassimilationproblemfornativeUScitizentoimmigrantwimregardtothisphenomenon，whichfurtherledtoanAmericanizationmovementaimedatassimilatingimmigrantslaunchedintheU，SsocietyTaking1914as

7、timedividingpoint，theAmericanizationmovementwasasocialassimilationmovementbefore1914ThereafterduetothebreakoutofWorldWarIandtheinterventionofthefederalgovemmenLthismovementfinallyevolvedintoapoliticalmovementDuringthispe

8、dod，thefederalgovernmentcarriedoutcompulsoryassimilationpolicytoimmigrants，the“RedScare”aftertheWorldWarImadethispolicyfurtherintensified，andpushedthenativeUScitizens’feelingofantiforeignersandsenseofnationalcrisistothep

9、eakFinallythefederalgovernmentenactedaserialofimmigrantslimitationbills，andtheupsurgeofimmigrationstartedtodrop，thereforetheAmericanizationmovementceasedThehistoryprovedthatitisalastingandcomplicateprocessfortheassimilat

10、ionofimmigrants，whilethepluralismoftheUScIllturewasexactlytheoriginalengineoftheUSdevelopmentThewaythatalteredimmigrants’cultureidentitybymeansofcompulsorymethodwaswrong，anditwasalSOnotadvisableKeyWords：Americanization；I