同治光緒朝西苑與頤和園工程設(shè)計(jì)研究_18050.pdf

1、摘要本文是迄今為止第一篇在全面、系統(tǒng)地整理清代樣式雷建筑圖檔的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)現(xiàn)今基本保存完整的清代卑家園林西苑與頤和園(清漪園)在同治、光緒(與宣統(tǒng))朝的建設(shè)工程進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)研究的學(xué)術(shù)專論。論文分別以時(shí)問和建筑項(xiàng)目為經(jīng)緯線索，對(duì)這兩個(gè)阜家園林在晚清的歷次工程做了細(xì)致梳理；并結(jié)合樣式雷圖檔和相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)對(duì)其中的重點(diǎn)建筑項(xiàng)目從設(shè)計(jì)過程、設(shè)計(jì)方法等方面進(jìn)行了剖析；還對(duì)兩園歷次工程經(jīng)費(fèi)、清代工官制度、清代皇家建筑設(shè)計(jì)程序與方法、樣式雷圖檔的圖學(xué)成就、晚清皇

2、家園林建筑的藝術(shù)與技術(shù)等問題展開了專題研究。提出了許多新的見解，彌補(bǔ)了以往研究中的部分缺憾，并澄清了某些認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)。關(guān)鍵詞：樣式雷，清代晚期阜家園林，西苑，頤和園，建筑設(shè)計(jì)ABSTRACTThisisathesisthatspecializesonthedesignandconstructionoftwoimperialgardens，XiYuall(theWinterPalace)andYiHeYuan(the(New)SummerPa

3、lace，orthesocalled‘‘QingYiYuan’beforelggg)，whicharealmostintactedsincetheywereconstructedduringthereignofEmperorTongzhi(1862～1874)，Guangxu(18751908)，andXuantongoftheQingDynastyForthefirsttimethethewshandlesthistopicthrou

4、ghathoroughandsystematicalmanagementofthearchitecturaldrawingcollectionsofYangShiLei，themostfamousfamilyofarchitectsformostgenerationsofthedynastyItexaminestheconstructionsforeachphaseofthetwogardensindetailsfollowingtwo

5、lines，first，thetimesequence，andsecond，mostbuildingsWiththereferencestoYangShiLeidrawingsandcorrelativeliteratures，thisthesispresentsseveralanalysesonthedesignprocedureandmethodofthemainprojectsItalsogivesnewviewsonsevera

6、lspecialitems，whichalethedoubtsofthetwogardens’constructioncosts，theorganizationandmanagementofconstructionbureaucracyoftheQingDynastythearchitecturaldesignprocessantimethodsofimperialbuildingsoftheQingDynastythegraphica

7、chievementsofYangShiLeidrawings，theartisticandtechnicalfeaturesoftheimperialgardensoflateQingDynastyAcoupleofnewideasarepresentedinthisthesiswhichmayrepairsevernlpitfallsofpreviousstudiesAndsomemisuriderstandingsmayalsog