北洋軍閥統(tǒng)治時期中央官僚構成研究（1916—1928）_19142.pdf

1、吖。lt吵V931962上諺腳范大學碩士學位論文論文黯目北洋軍閥垃治時期中央官僚構成研究(19161928)學專院^：￡々傳播掌1兜業(yè)專，1史研究方向中國避現(xiàn)代社套史研究生蛀名魯衛(wèi)束指導教師月日R&完成日期2006年5月北洋軍閥統(tǒng)蓿時期中央官僚構艚昕究(1916一1928)Ab醴r毽#tTheoppos試onbetweenlhenationandthesocie啦hasbeen蚍鯽dingombeforethep州odefm。dem脒i

2、辨als繼啦掌∞mlhe翻gl#of奎ee瓣黔ill∞ofChi黯se印w￡，蛙拉翮趣商鞋eshdvebeenatcemptingtopfeVemthesocie睜RDmexpanding如pawerintothest咖vjao幣cialseIectingsystemsOenenaUyspeakir％ofncjal唱electi“gsystemsare廿1ema_nch枷els蠹omwhjcbbu攛a#e豫e|摶eo璜e，k辯辯the∞

3、eie移eh鞠godfast08圭lyDu畦h囂礅ela圭eQ巍【)ynas吼the打adtionalp矗伽$wer；e蹦o軸ecaIlseof啦e曲olitionofex枷jna虹onsystem(keju)in】905Allhou曲thebei”nggovemmentestablish酬Iheofncialselec“ngsyslemsbasedonex鋤st赫btlfe鞠era拓d撼n、gen啪埒byway蚺ex啦s，Und雌su

4、chch糟ls婦m島硅搏conventj淵aIpefso呻j豫l艏onsbipsuch8s拼s蝻ct1mk、bloodlink、t睇泓s釓de膩orc1鼬sm目沁link、m州tallinketc，played鋤imp0^antroleintheselec畦onofbureaucracies【)Il嘛ng恤period西g刪e蛐n#n∞byBetya灘wa一刪或wj氌娃碓州辯罄；ve扛鞠s毓硝∞西modem蒯esesoce哼，O撼ci8

5、bwe糟se確edmore黼搬morepro掩ssionan勰a糟sult，g刪u辭es、soldie撂拍dfbmerbur。aucraciesofQin【枷船tycanstjtutedmemainbodyofnlebureauticsoci奶7ofnleeen堙矗lgovemment1n赫棘l鋤曲emiⅪ瞰febe細∞nw8flo記sandexpe呶p&一es鞠dcbquesaggfavaled啦ecompIexp出枉Icalsh呲i

6、onmevem佬凇，aston曲輛茸船ebweauc蹦蝣ctc啪of竹IeBeiy鯽ggovemmentkeptrel砸iveJy缸eadyingc∽ralinsp沁oftfleunsteadypoIitf刊su尊。明ding文whlchon娃攤嘏咐h醐d，c翮sed抽ab娃姆ofthcgovernmentThIsw8slhem越n崩酗nofadmInis№舡Ⅵ撕硒cleneyofmeBeuy船g囂幫emme嚏l(口word譬：8eiy