試論中國(guó)中古良賤制度的衰亡_21349.pdf

1、索取號(hào)，■立酷答l每；鼬二；：；：7甯疆，：。聳玨：：。“0：每：”，j。，‘一，’：、_，，■x，‘、t‘，’j南京坪勉犬掌碩士學(xué)位論文匭，試論中國(guó)中古良賤制度的衰亡一作淞院凍’，一指導(dǎo)教師：學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)：、‘’‘、’、、／張交晶藝，。。y娑鬻警％。滲。：_!孥又蕊jj，|’。Abs仃actn艟clIin船emedia“allian∥iansystem(systemofclassifyingpeople船thegoodandthehumb

2、le)isallimportantissueinthestudyofChineaemediaevalhistoryThemediaevallian彰iansystembegantoformintheW茍andJinDynastiestendedtosysmmatismandcodificationintheNoahSouthDynasties，cBnletomaturationintheSuiandTangDynastiesThenit

3、walkedupt0declineandextinctionOnthebasisofthestudyofthegrandoldscholars，thisthesiscontendsanddisusses，aimingatoneoftheacademicfrontedgeprobIems——廿lecontabescenceoftheliangjiansystem，especiallyatseveralviewpointswhichwere

4、mentionedbyDaiJianguointhearticleof“TheStatusofMastersandServantsandtheLegalPositionofMaleandFernaleServantsintheSongDynasty：AStudyofChangingClassStructuredutingtheTangandSongDynasties”publishedinHistoryicalResearchThent

5、histhesisproposesitsownviewpointsasfollows：First‘thedistinctionbetweenthegoodandthehumble”isnotthesameas‘thesystemofliang／ian”inthemediaevalperiodDuringtheChinesefeudalsociety‘thedistinctionbetweenthegoodandthehumble”ina

6、broadsensewasinexistenceaJlthetime；whileasanexactlegalterm，thesystemicandcomprehensivehierachicaisystemofliang，ianstatuswasonlyinexistencinthemediaevalperiodSecond‘thesystemofservants”isnotthesarfleas‘thesystemoflian彩ian

7、”Thesystemofservants，especiallythesystemofofficialservantsisonlyapartofthehierachicalsystemofliang]ianstatusThesystemofservantswasinexistenceduringtheChinesefeudalsoeietyallthetimeTheexistenceofthesystemofservantsdidnoti

8、ndicatetheexistenceofhierachicalsystemoflianglianstatus111irdtheChinesemediaevalliangfiansystemWasextinctapproximatelyintheNorthernSongDynastyTheestateofthehumblesuchas‘tribe”(buqu)，“officialhouseholds”(guanh∞，and“miscel

9、laneoushouseholds”(zahu)etchadbeenextinctintheNorthernSongDynastyTheonlyexistentestateofservantscouldnotsustainasystemicandcomprehensivehierachicalsystemoflian舀ianstatus，besidesthemainbodyoftheestateofservantshadbecomehi

10、redservantsdifferingfromslaveservantsinqualityFourth，ServantsintheSongDynastywasnotcertaintobeaffectedbythestatusofmastsandservantsBringhiredservantsintothecategoryoffamilialcohabitationandaffectedbythestatusofmastersand

11、servants，theSongDynastyexperiencedaprocessofgestationanddebuggingFifththelegalpositionofservants證theSongDynastypresentedadegressivetrend，whichdidn’tpresentafluctuantchange，anddidn’tresumetheleveloftheearlySongDynastytill

12、theSouthernSongDynastyastheallegationofDaiJianguoSixth，thelegalpositionofsdfvanlsdescendedfromtheNorthernSongDynastytotheSouthernSongDynastybutonthewholethelegaipositionof∞r(nóng)vantsintheSongDynastywasmuchhigherthanthatofser