“天譴”理念對權力的制衡——論唐代帝王罪己詔_20079.pdf

1、曲阜師范大學碩士學位論文“天譴”理念對權力的制衡——論唐代帝王罪己詔姓名：張根榮申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史學、專門史指導教師：王洪軍20060401AbstractToanyph訂osopher，therelationshipbetweenmana11dnaturehasbeenanunavoidablequestionAncientChinesephilosophersc鋤eintobeing塒mthediscussionsofth

2、isquestionand印ecializeditastherelations王lipbet、ⅣeenGodandma工1onthebaSisofthisrclationsmp，theancientthim∞r(nóng)sbegantoexplaillmewholestructureofmewordThey舢ouncedthatGodandmallwereinmes鋤eworldFuthemlore，GodandmaIlimeractedwitl

3、leachotherInsomecase，Godcouldpredictsomemingthatmandid，m鋤wouldals0God，theyreachedtheinteractionbetWeenthemflnallyUnderthehiStoricalconditions，innuencedbythisttleory，whenmansoughtt11ere船onableexpl蛆tiontothereal、Ⅳorld，they

4、fixedtheirattentiononG0dBestasGodis，theau山ornyofitwasvvithoutdoubtgreatInthisway，empemrhadtodependonGodtealizemsauthorityIndeed，empemr’sauthoritywasrootedinGodRelyingonGod，theemperors’authorityspreadwithoutcontr01However

5、，ontheotherhand，itwasrestricted母琰ltlybyGodARermakinggreate俞brts，philosophershadanideaof“thinkingGod”，w姆hadsurpringabilityAffectedby也e也eory‘％einteractionbetweenGoda11dman”，peopleownedtheunusuralphenomenoninna饑retoGodTheyb

6、elievedit’sbecauseGodcrnicizedthedisorderinthcworld，especiallywhenemperorruledmanun、砸selyInthiscase，emperor11adtomakeaselfc血icismonhisworkandpromulgate“criticizingoneself，’Thoughtsandauthorityhadabloodybattleabout“crnjci

7、zingoneselPErnperortriedhisbesttosmashthetrammelsofGodandgetridoftheIimitHowever，“theimeractionbetweenGodandmall”and“criticizingoneself’’wererootedinpeople’smind，whichallowedemperornevertogobeyondThusemperorgotabalancef如

8、maunityofoppos“esThebalanceguaraIlteedthes把塒ydeVelopmemoffbudalsocietyAimedatthespecialhistoricalphenomenon～“criticizingoneself，，inmismesis，possessingthehistoricalattitudes，employsmemethodofdialecticalanalysis，waswritten