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1、江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文PseudomonasputidaS1海藻糖合成酶基因在大腸桿菌中的表達(dá)及其條件研究姓名:姚林申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):生物化工指導(dǎo)教師:毛忠貴段作營(yíng)20080601AbstractAbstractTrehaloseisakindofnon—redoingdisaccharideandiswidespreadinnatureBecausetrehalosehasspecialphysical,chemicalprope

2、rtiesandbiologicalfunction,itcouldbewidelyusedinmolecularbiology,food,cosmetic,pharmaceuticalindustryandagricultureetcTrehalosesynthaseCallconvertmaltoseintotrehalosebyintramoleculartransglucosylationItisoneofthemostimpo

3、rtantwaysaboutthesynthesisoftrehaloseT論SgeneencodingtrehalosesynthaseweresuccessfullyamplifiedfromPseudomonasputidaS1byPeR111eamplifiedfragmentwerelinkedtopMD19TvectorbyTAcloningmethod,andthentransformedthecompetentcells

4、EcoliJM109Thetmnsformantswerescreenedonplatewhichhaveamplicillin/Xgal—IPTGandgettherecombinantplasmidpMDTS2Afteridentifyingtherecombinantplasmidbyrestrictionenzymedigestanalysisandsequencing,usingrestrictionendonucleases

5、BamHIand月砌dIIIdigestbotllpMDTS2andPQE30TObjectgenefragmentwererecollectedandlinkedtoeachotherbyT4DNAligaseIdentifiedbyenzymedigest,therecombinantplasmidpQE—TS2wereconstructed111ecompetentcellsEcoliM15weretransformedwithp

6、lasmidpQETS2andinducedbyIPTGDetectedbySDSPAGE,thetrehalosesynthasegenewasexpressedinEcolianditsmolecularweightwereabout77kDabutthemwereexistedintheformofinclusionbodyinthehosteellsTheconditionsforEcoliM15(pQETS2)cellgrow

7、thandexpressioninshakeflaskwereoptimizedTheoptimizedconditionisthatwhenthecellsgrewintoOD600≈06,IPTGwasaddedtothefinalconcentrationof001mmol/Landlastfor20hoursat20℃Theexpressionoftrehalosesynthasecouldbeashighas186%ofthe

8、totalsolubleproteinsTheactivityoftrehalosesynthaseinthefermentationbrothwasdetectedas19U/mLwhichwasabout50foldhigherthanthatoforiginalstrainnleoptimizedmediumsuitableforhighdensityfermentationiscomposedofglucose10g/L,(NH

9、4)28043g/L,peptone15∥L,citricacid159/L,KH2P041259/L,MgS04‘7H20lg/L,traceelementssolution(TES)5mL/LTheeffectofdissolvedoxygen(DO)concentrationandthefeedingofcarbonandnitrogensourceforthegrowthofEcoliM15(pQETS2)werestudied

10、ata5LfermentorWhentheDOwascontrolledabove30%,carbonandnitrogensourcewasfeededatlogphase,thedrycellweightreached172egLatlastTheexpressionleveloftrehalosesynthasereached102%ofthetotalsolubleproteinwhichwas69timesthanthat、Ⅳ

11、itllflaskfermentationinunitvolumeRecombinanttrehalosesynthasecouldconvertsubstratemaltoseintotrehaloseinonestepTheinfluencesofbufferpH,temperature,reactiontime,substrateconcentration,theamountofenzymeontheconversionofthe

12、maltosewerestudiedItsoptimumpHandoptimumtemperaturewerepH85and20“C,respectivelyTheenzymewasstableunder30℃andbetweenpH75topH90ItshouldbestoredatlowtemperaturesThereactingconditionsoftrehalosesynthasewereresearchedthrought

13、heorthogonaltest。neresultsshowedthat:theoptimumconditionsforconversionofmaltosebytrehalosesynthasewere:pH85,temperature10℃,theamountofenzyme6U/gmaltose,thelastingtimeofreaction36hoursUndertheseconditionsthedegreeofconver

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