文化遷徙與變遷視野中的傳統(tǒng)聚落形態(tài)研究——以貴州屯堡為例_12320.pdf

1、東南大學博士學位論文文化遷徙與變遷視野中的傳統(tǒng)聚落形態(tài)研究——以貴州屯堡為例姓名：王海寧申請學位級別：博士專業(yè)：城市規(guī)劃與設計指導教師：段進20090616東南大學博士學位論文ABSTRACTTraditionalSettlement—forminthePerspectiveofCulturemigrationandChange：ACaseStudyonTunpuinGuizhouProvinceByWANGHalNing，Superv

2、isedbyDUANJinSoutheastUniversity，SchoolofArchitectureThemilitarystrategiesofearlyMingDynastyweretheoriginofTunpusettlementsinGuizhouProvinceThesetraditionalsettlementswerebuiltbytheimmigrantcamefromJiangnailandCentralPla

3、insofChinaforthereasonofopeningupwastelandandguardthefrontierDuringtheprocessofdevelopment，influencedbythesocialandphysicalenvironment，specialfunctionalproperties，differenttypesofimmigrantsandtheseveralculturalcircles，th

4、esettlementsbecameanethnicgroupisland，whichprovidesarareopportunityforUStostudyontherelationshipbetweenthecultureandtheevolutionofsettlementsowingtotheretentionofmanyoriginalcultureandtraditionsThisresearchregardedtheset

5、tlementsevolutionasapartofculturalchangesintheperspectiveofculturalanthropologyTheaimofresearchistoconstructastudyframeworkof“culture—spaceform”andtoseektheevolutionmechanismsofTunpusettlementsBasedonthefieldresearchofne

6、arlythirtyTunpusettlements，usingtheinterdisciplinarytheoryandmethod，theevolutionprocessofsettlementformwasdeeplyresearchedbyhistoricaldataorganizing，literaturesummarizing，anthropologicalfieldresearch，spatialanalysis，andS

7、OonTherearethreeimportantinfluencemechanismsofevolutionbytheculturechangesFirstly，theculturalheritageistheextensionmechanismofsettlementformprototypeSecondly，theconfrontationandconflictistheformationmechanismofthedefensi

8、vesettlementformThirdly，theculturalintegrationisthemechanismforsettlementformhowtoadaptthecircumstance111ecollectiveinfluencesofthreemechanismsnotonlyledtotheevolutionofTunpuspacefromseveraldifferentlevels，butalsoformedt

9、hecharacteristicsofspatialformsandthesystemofsettlementsInshort，therearecloserelationshipsbetweenthecultureandsettlementspaceOntheonehand，theculturemigrationandchangeinTunpuregionistheinherentanddominantdrivingforceforth

10、eformsandevolutionofspaceOntheotherhand，thespacealsohadinfluencedtheTunpucultureInaddition，thecharacteristicsofsitingandlayout，dwellings，publicspaces，defensesystems，thewholeformswererevealedbythespaceresearchofstages，typ

11、esandthepresentsituationInthisresearch，someblanksinpreviousstudieswerefilled，andsomeincomprehensiveopinionsOilTunpuwerecorrectedAtthesametime，theprotectionanddevelopmentofTunpualsoWaSroundlyconsideredwithsomeusefulsugges