現(xiàn)代漢語雙音節(jié)輕聲詞的輕聲化功能動因研究——以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》為例.pdf

1、河北師范大學碩士學位論文現(xiàn)代漢語雙音節(jié)輕聲詞的輕聲化功能動因研究——以《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》為例姓名：孟茜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語言文字學指導教師：宋文輝20090405AbstractDisyllableneutraltonewordsusuallybedividedintotwogroups：regularneutral—tonewOldSandhabitualneutraltonewordsThisarticletargetstoe

2、xplorethefunetionalmotivationsoftheneutralizationofthetone，basedonthelanguagematerialscontainedintheContemporaryChineseDictionary(shortenedasContemporaryChineseinthefollowing)ThiSthesisconsistsofsixsectionsThefirstsectio

3、nintroductionThissectionintroducescomprehensivelytheexistedresearches，andpointsoutthatmeirshortcomingsiscausedbytheirdisabilitytopredictn伽traltonewords’distributionmoreconcrotlyThecauseisthattheexistedonesjustealneup謝tht

4、hemotivationoftheneutralizationwhichisglobalandignoredtheunearthofThesecondsection，neutraltonewords’charactersDisyllableneutral—tonewordshaveafighterformunion，correspondinglymeirmeaningsconformityishi西塒compared、Ⅳimisomor

5、phticphrases，homonymwordsOrrelatedvocabulariesThethirdsectionThefunctionalmotivationsoftheneutralizationofthetoneAsthetargetoftheneutralizationistodifferentiateisomorphticphrases，homonymwordsorrelatedvecabularies，weneedt

6、oStartfromtheirconcreteenvironmenttoobserveneutraltonewords’formationTheneutralizationofPermiantonewordsintheregularneutraltonewordsalemainlyresultedbypronouncingSenSOrsystem，Thecomponentsofgrammaticalizaitionmainlydeter

7、minedbymeirposition，Thecomponentswhichattachedtotheformerarepriort0beneutralizedHabitualneutral—tonewordsisaprototypecategoryContrasttotheisomorphticwordsandphrases，habitualneutral—tonewordsarehigherinfrequence，oritation

8、andsemanticsintegregation’Sdegree，butthemotivationsfactorsareallpartial，notabsoluteNoteveryneutraltonewordiscausedbythesethreefactors，howevercomparedwithrelativewordsandphrases，themoreabovemotivationithas，themorepossible

9、itwillbeneutralizedSo，inadegree，habitualneutraltonewordsispredictableTheforthsectionvationsoftheneutralizationofthedisyllableneutral—tonewordsinContemporaryChineseDictionary(the5thediction)Byobservingtheneutraltonewords，