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1、青島大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ATypologybasedStudyofSecondLanguageAcquisitioninEnglishRelativeClause姓名：魏群申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張銘澗20120610運(yùn)用于含有生命先行詞的直接賓語和介詞賓語關(guān)系從句中。而從屬關(guān)系從句的產(chǎn)出效果比直接賓語和介詞賓語關(guān)系從旬的產(chǎn)出效果好，主要是因?yàn)橹苯淤e語關(guān)系從句和介詞賓語關(guān)系從句中出現(xiàn)了大量的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。這～
2、結(jié)果證明了文獻(xiàn)中對(duì)關(guān)系從旬先行詞有無生命性的研究，即有生命先行詞在句中傾向于做主語，而無生命先行詞傾向于做賓語。因此，研究雖然要求受試對(duì)含有生命性先行詞的賓語和介詞賓語位置關(guān)系化，但是許多受試仍然通過被動(dòng)語態(tài)將其改為對(duì)主語位置的關(guān)系化，這一方面說明了主語關(guān)系化的首要性，又說明了有無生命性也是影響關(guān)系從句二語習(xí)得的重要因素。本研究對(duì)英語教學(xué)的啟示是：關(guān)系從旬的教學(xué)可以依循名詞短語可及性層級(jí)假設(shè)等語言共性的預(yù)測(cè)順序進(jìn)行；對(duì)容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的關(guān)系
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