在理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間——英國(guó)對(duì)歐洲一體化政策探析(1945-1961).pdf

1、山東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文在理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間——英國(guó)對(duì)歐洲一體化政策探析(19451961)姓名：張延華申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：程漢大2002.4.28AbstractThisthesisinquiresintoBritainspolicyupontheEuropeanIntegrationMovementin19451961.BritainstransformationfromstandingasideEuropetojo

2、iningtheEECwasahistoryoftheinterweavingofidealismandrealism.Thatis，BritainbegansteppingoutoftheWorldrolebeliefandfacinguptotheroleforamiddlepower.Therearefourpartsinthisthesis.PartonedealswithBritainsneglectoftheEuropean

3、Integrationin19451956.AlthoughBritainhaddeclinedinthepostwarworld，sheenvisagedherplaceinthewordintermsofthesupportoftheCommonwealthand“theSpecialRelationship“withAmerica，andshowedcontemptfortheEuropeanIntegration.Manypro

4、EuropeanswereacutelyawareofthenecessarityofBritaintounitewithEuropebutthe“ThereCircle“policymadeBritainlosttheopportunitytojoinEurope.ParttwodiscussestheBritainspartialpolicyadjustmentaftertheSuezAffairof1956.TheSuezAffa

5、irwasaturningpointofBritainspostwarpositionandnationalpsychology.ItraisedBritainsdoubtsaboutherGreatPowerstatus.Realismthinkingbecamemoreandmorethoughshehadtfreedherselfformideologicalthinking.OncetheEuropeEconomicCommun

6、itycreatdbytheRomeTreatyin1957begantoshowsignsoflife，BritainraisedthesuggestiontobuildaEuropeanFreeTradeArea.ButtheSiximmediatelydeniedit.ThenBritainputonarivalshowbyrigginguptheEuropeanFreeTradeAssociation.Howevertheatt