禮貌原則的普遍性和特殊性.pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文禮貌原則的普遍性和特殊性姓名：劉剛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王西成2001.5.1、YTheUniversalityandParticularityofPolitenessPrincipleAbstractThewesternpragmaticsresearchersandscholarshaveperformedagreatdealofWOrkandlaidaquitesolidfou

2、ndationonpolitenessresearchinthelastcenturyEspecially，theminutethatPolitenessPrinciple(PP)wasputforwardbyanEnglishlinguist，Leech(1983)，researchersinlinguisticfieldsareelatedatitsestablishmentItseemsthatPPbyLeech(1983)has

3、becomethegenerally’recognizedpragmaticprincipleguidingandinstructingeverydaysocialinteractiontoalargeextentNevertheless，withthedeepeningofresearchonpragmatics，peopleindifierentcourttries，communities，classescometoknowthat

4、therearetheirOWIIrespectivePPswitll也eirtypicalculturalcharacteristicsThenpeoplewonderwhetherthereexistagreatmanydifferentPPsin也eworldOneofthetypicalrepresentativesistheFiveMaximsofPolltenessputforwardbyaChineselinguist，G

5、u(1992)Simultaneously，iftheabovementionedargumentholdswaterhowmanyprintlples／maximsshouldtherebeintheWOrldinanattempttomeetthedifferentneedsAretheseexistentpolitenessprinciplesSU銜cientornot’Asfor也eabovementionedproblem，w

6、etakethePPbyLeech(1983)andtheFiveMaximsofPolitenesswiththeChineseeulturalcharacteristicsbyOu(1990，1992)asexamplestointerpretandprovethattlleysharethenatureincommonHowever，theydisplaytheirowndistinctionsintheirrespectivem

7、ainstreamcultures，whichiSthedifferentapplicationintheconcretecontextBasedonthis，we，tentatively，concludethataPPappropriateforanycontextoughttobethatanaddressermayconversetalkmoreor∞muchaspossibleifanaddresseelikesviceverS

8、aOrratherit’Stocatertoother’stasteandthusbeotheroriented，whichiSthemeanstoattainthe’socialgoal。inthespeechcommunicationAccordingly，itsgenuine’personalgoal’CanbeaccomplishedKeyWords：PolitenessPrinciple，CooperativePrincipl