論李明博政府的對(duì)朝政策.pdf

1、摘要2007年12月19日大韓民國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉落幕。代表韓國(guó)大國(guó)家黨參選的候選人李明博當(dāng)選為第十七屆韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)。2008年2月25日，李明博總統(tǒng)宣誓就職。李明博政府代表的大國(guó)家黨屬于韓國(guó)社會(huì)的右翼保守黨，因此終結(jié)了以金大中和盧武鉉為代表的民主黨派掌權(quán)的韓國(guó)時(shí)代。其外交政策，尤其是對(duì)朝政策發(fā)生了較為明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。本文分為四章，第一章簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)回顧冷戰(zhàn)后歷屆韓國(guó)政府的對(duì)朝政策。第二章著重分析李明博政府上臺(tái)以來(lái)對(duì)朝政策的調(diào)整，主要體現(xiàn)在：“實(shí)用主義”與

2、“相互主義’’的原則；“無(wú)核、開(kāi)放、3000”的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想；“共存與共榮”的政策目標(biāo)以及“先和平后經(jīng)濟(jì)”的統(tǒng)一方案。第三章重點(diǎn)分析對(duì)朝政策的調(diào)整是在修復(fù)韓美關(guān)系，加強(qiáng)韓美同盟；改善韓日關(guān)系，前任政府對(duì)朝政策面臨挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)內(nèi)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況改變以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者個(gè)人執(zhí)政理念發(fā)生變化的情況下進(jìn)行的。第四章闡述盡管今后李明博政府對(duì)朝政策還可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步調(diào)整，但是以“實(shí)用主義”與“相互主義”為基調(diào)、以“無(wú)核、開(kāi)放、3000構(gòu)想”為手段、以“共存與共榮”為目標(biāo)的對(duì)

3、朝政策框架已基本成型。對(duì)朝政策的調(diào)整對(duì)朝鮮半島兩國(guó)以及東北亞地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了較大的影響。關(guān)鍵詞：李明博政府；對(duì)朝政策；實(shí)用主義；韓美同盟■■■I■●■I1●●■，1’■●Abstract：ThepresidentialelectionoftheRepublicofKoreaclosedonDecember19，2007，andLeeMyungbak，astherepresentativeoftheKoreanGrandNation

4、alPartywaselectedasthe17mpresidentofSouthKoreaOnFebruary25，2008，LeeMyungbaktooktheoathofofficeTheGrandNationalPartythatLeeMyungbakrepresentsisarightwingconservativepartythusitendstheerainwhichtheDemocraticPartywasinpower

5、withKimDaeJungandRohMoohyunasitsrepresentativesItsforeignpolicies，particularlypoliciestowardsDPRK，havehadobviouschangesThisthesisconsistsfourpartsandthefirstpartiSteviewthepoliciestowardsDPRKbytheSouthKoreagovernmentsaft

6、ertheColdWarThesecondpartputsemphasisonthecharacteristicsofthepoliciestowardsDPRKafterLeeMyungbak’Scomingintopowermainlyreflectedintheprinciplesofpragmatismandreciprocitystrategyconceptionofnon—nuclearopenand3000，thepoli

7、cyobjectivesofcoexistenceandcogloryaswellastheunificationplanofeconomyafterpeaceThethirdpartfocusesonthatthechangesinpoliciestowardsDPRKaretakenunderthecircumstancesofrepairingtheUSSouthKorearelationship，enhancingtheUS—S

8、outhKoreaalliance，improvingtheJapanSouthKorearelationship，challengestothepoliciestowardsDPRKbytheformergovernment，changesofthedomesticpoliticaleconomicconditionsandchangesoftherulingconceptsoftheleadersThelastpartistodis

9、cussthatalthoughthepolicestowardsDPRKbyLeeMyungbakgovernment，yettheprinciplesofpragmatismandreciprocityhavealreadybeenthebasictoneaswelIasthebasicframeworkofthepoliciestowardsDPRKwithmeansofnonnuclearopenand3000andwithob

10、jectivesofcoexistenceandCO—gloryhasalreadybeenestablishedAdjustmenttopoliciestowardsDPRKsignificantlyinfluencesthepeaceandstabilityofthetwocountriesofKoreanpeninsulaandnortheastAsiaareaKeyWords：LeeMyung—bak，policiestowar