文化相對論視角下的中美身勢語的比較研究.pdf

1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文文化相對論視角下的中美身勢語的比較研究姓名：車英君申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王昺20090601AcomparativeStudyofChineseandAmericanBodyLanguageformthePerspectiveofCultu——ral——Rel—a—tivism——AComparativeStudyofChineseandAmericanBodyLanguagefromth

2、ePerspectiveofCulturalRelativismAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtheglobalizationoftheeconomypeoplehavemoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturesCrossculturalcommunicationhasbecomeailimportan

3、tpartofhumancommunicativeactivitiesTwobasicmeansofcommunicationareusedoneisverbalcommunicationandtheotherisnonverbalcommunicationPeopleusuallyhaveatendencytostresstheverbalaspectofcommunicationwhilethenonverbalmeansofcom

4、municationareignoredNonverbalcommunicationplaysanimportantroleinhumancommunicationManyresearcherstlliI出thatinafaceto—faceinteractionabout35percentofmeaningofinformationisperformedthroughwordswhiletheotherinformationiscon

5、veyedthroughnonverbalmeansIntheprocessofhumancommunication，peopleusebodylanguageaswellasverballanguagetocommunicateBodylanguageisalsocalledkinesicswhichbelongstotheaspectofnonverbalcommunicationBodylanguageplaysanimporta

6、ntroleinutterancemeaningsuchassupplement，accenting，expression，symbolorsubstituteBodylanguagebelongtoapartofcultureItisunavoidabletohavebodylanguagemisunderstandingsincebodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultureba

7、ckgroundThestudyofbodylanguageCanhelpuscommunicate、7I，imotherssuccessfullySOitisnecessaryforustomasterbodylanguageofdifferentculturesThisthesisintendstoexploretheculturaldifferencesinbodylanguagebetweenChineseandAmerican

8、sfromtheperspectiveofculturalrelativismandgivesspecificexamplesofbodylanguagedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericansrangingfromgestures，postures，facialexpressionsandeyecontactsThisthesiswillalsofurtherdiscussthemajordimens

9、ionsofculturalvariabilitywhicharepowerdistance，hi曲VSlowcontactculture，masculinecultureVSfemininecultureandSOonThroughcomparativestudyofbodylanguagesbetweentwocultureCanhelpUSunderstandtheculturebetweentwOcountryinorderto