動(dòng)詞“小心”初探.pdf

1、河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文動(dòng)詞“小心”初探姓名：王帥鋒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：漢語(yǔ)言文字學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李一平20050501AbstractThispaperinspectsthepartofspeechofXiaoxin(小心)anditsverbalizingprocess，thedistributionofXiaoxin(小心)asaverbinthesentenceofdifferentmoodsandit’Schoiceofcompo

2、nentpartsinthesentence，theambiguityofthe‘“Xiaoxin(小心)Subjectiveobject”asaverb，andtheothertwoquestionsofXiaoxin(小一Ii)Analysisdata，Xiaoxin(小心)appearedlongagoItwasusedintheShijingandGuoyu，Atthattime，Xiaoxin(小心)usedaspredica

3、teButitwasverydifficulttobecountedasaverbotherthananadjectivefromthemeaningandthewordusedtogetbel’withXiaoxin(小心)aspredicateWithiaspectingthispapersummarizesthestagesofXiaoxin’s(小心)verbizedFirstlyXiaoxin(小心)usedaspredica

4、teandthisprovidedtheconditionforitwascountedasaverbSecondlyXiaoxin(小心)becameaweaklyverb，anditmustbeusedwithotherverbThirdlyXiaoxin(小心)turnedtobeaindependentverb，itCanbeusedwithoutotherverb，butitcouldnotbefollowedbyobject

5、ionFourthlyXiaoxin(小心)couldbefollowedbypredicativeobjectionFivetyitcouldbefollowedbysubjectiveobjectionFormthedistributionofverbindifferentmoodsentences，Xiaoxin(小心)asverbturnsupinimperativesentenceanddeclarative，exclamat

6、orysentencewithimperativemeaning，butitcarl’tbeusedinexclamatorysentencesThestructure‘“Xiaoxin(小一15)subjectiveobject”hasambiguityThereisarelationshipofagentandpatientbetweenthesubject(maybeomitted)ofsentenceandsubjectiveo

7、bject，andalsosubjectiveobjectandthingsnotinthesentencebutintouch11hesurgicalsyntacticrelationandinnersemanticrelationofthesentenceresultsintheambiguityThispapermakesaconclusionwithprooLXiaoxin(小心)asaverbcall’tbenegatedAt