當(dāng)代自然主義科學(xué)哲學(xué)論析.pdf

1、碩士學(xué)位論文當(dāng)代自然主義科學(xué)哲學(xué)論析留825015TheAnalysisontheContemporaryNaturalismOfPhilosophyofScience作者姓名：學(xué)科、專業(yè)：學(xué)號(hào)：指導(dǎo)教師：完成日期：衛(wèi)壘齷型堂撞丕蜇堂2Q312魚(yú)些墨翊堂數(shù)援2Q業(yè)生12目大連理工大學(xué)DalianUniversityofTechnology衛(wèi)金輝：當(dāng)代自然主義科學(xué)哲學(xué)論析TheAnalysisontheContemporaryNatura

2、lismofPhilosophyofScienceAbstractNaturalismphilosophythoughtscanbederivedfromtheancientGreeceageandtheyrailthroughthewholedevelopingprocessofEuropeanphilosophyTheirdevelopingpmcesswentthroughfourmajorperiodsTheyaretheger

3、minationperiodinancientGrebe，theformingperiodfrom17centuryto19century，therevivalperiodduring1920’sand1930’sinAmerica，andthewhoopeeperiodduring1970’sand1980’swhichthecontemporarynaturalismphilosophyofsciencedevelopedsuffi

4、cientlyStudyingthecontemporarynaturalismphilosophyofscienceisthemajortaskofthispaperTakingthecultureofthepostmodemphilosophyasthebackground，takingtherevertingofpsychologismandtheexplosivegrowthofcomputerscienceandcogniti

5、vescienceasthepreconditions，especiallyafterthependentdiscussionbetweensciencerealismandcriticismrealismthetrendofnaturalismphilosophyofsciencepresemeditseIf=Quinewasthefirstpersonwhosparkpluggednaturalisminphilosophyofsc

6、iencedefinitelyamongthecontemporaryphilosophersQuine’snaturalizeepistemologyconsidered，althoughthetraditionalepistemology脅edthechallengesitbecameonepartofthenaturalscienceespeciallypsychologyinsteaddisappearancefromanewc

7、learsenseQuine’snaturalizeepistemologyurgedsomedifferentnaturalismgenresappearance，andalsoarousebroaddiscussionintheacademeBeforelong，RonaldNGiereadvancedtheinstrumentalismepistemologyGiere’smstrumentalismepistemologywas

8、essentiallythesameasQuine’Sviews，andhothofthemresortstothesciencetosolvetheepistemologyproblemsQuineregardedtheepistemologyasonepartofpsychologywhileGierestudiedtheepistemologywiththecognitivescienceBothofthemcausedtheep

9、istemologymorepositivismthushadcancelledtheprincipalstatusoftheepistemologyinsomesenseButthen，comparedwithQuine，GierepaidmoreattentiontotheimplementalrationalityandmorecloSeduptoAmerican’snewpmgmatismIfsomeoneconsideredt

10、hatQuine’sandGiere’sthougNsaboutnaturalizedphilosophyofsciencewerestillabstractedtheoryThagard’sthoughtstriedtodemonstratetheepistemologypracticallyHetriedtegardthescientificcommunityasthediffusiveartificialintelligencea

11、ndsolvetherelatedproblemswiththecomputernetIn1987，asoneofthemostlyrepresentatives，LaudanadvancednormativenaUtralismtheoryNaturalistsclaimedthateverytkingwasonepartofthenaturalworldandtheycouldbeexplainedbynaturalscienceT