老子“自然”內(nèi)涵研究.pdf

1、安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文老子“自然”內(nèi)涵研究姓名：余建軍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李仁群2010-04IIAbstract Nature in Lao- tzu is an important philosophical category, which is the basic spirit of Lao Tzu’ s philosophy.Although now nobody simp

2、ly understands nature in lao- tzu as the natural world,on the meaning of nature in Lao- tzu, there still exist many controversies. Tao in Lao- tzu has many features, but the most fundamental c

3、haracteristic is nature,which is called the nature of Tao.Nature in Lao Tzu’ s philosophy is Philosophical category more than one content area.It is not only the nature of Tao, there are still

4、 two meanings.One is principle of conduct of the existence and development of things born from Tao, the other is ideal state of the existence of human. The latter two meanings are derived f

5、rom the fundamental meaning,i.e.nature is the nature of Tao. The first chapter of this thesis discusses that nature is the nature of Tao.On nature as a general principle,this study that nature

6、 is the principle of Tao which is a existing thing from the point of view that nature is the nature of Tao. This chapter discusses the proposition that nature is the nature of Tao from fo

7、ur aspects,i.e.what is nature,what is Tao, Tao imitating nature,and Tao often being natural. The second chapter discusses that nature is the principle of existence of things. This chapter intends

8、 to demonstrate that nature is the general principle of the universe,. This chapter discusses the proposition that nature is the principle of existence of things from three aspects,i.e.the exis

9、tence of thing and nature,the existence of human and nature,and the existence of society and nature. The third chapter discusses that nature is the ideal state of existence of things. However,i

10、t is beyond the scope of this chapter to enumerate evidences to prove this point widely,in other words, this paper does not confirm the proposition that nature is the ideal state of existenc

11、e of things from things,but only discusses that nature is the ideal state of sage governance. This intends to replace the area with the piont and to reveal the general with the individual.Th

12、is chapter discusses that nature is the ideal state of sage governance from three aspects,i.e.sage governance under the principle of nature, accession of sage governance to nature by inaction,an