英國普通法的歷史基礎(chǔ)研究——以亨利二世時期為考察對象.pdf

1、x772401狠旦大擎學(xué)校代碼：10246學(xué)號：022014031碩士學(xué)位論文英國普通法的歷史基礎(chǔ)研究——以亨利二世時期為考察對象院系(所)：專業(yè)：姓名：歷史學(xué)系世界歷史李學(xué)鵬指導(dǎo)教師：顧曉鳴教授完成日期：2005年5月23日囊箍作者、導(dǎo)師國瓠AbstractThispaperaimstoanalyzetheformationofearlycommonlawfocusingonthejudicialreformbyHenryIIin12

2、t“Century1wanttoarguethatHenryII’sreigningperiodwascriticaltotheformationofcommonlawandhecanbedescribedastherealfounderofBritishcommonlawInhistime，theinstitutionalizationofroyalcourtsandEyresystem；theestablishmentofwrits

3、ystem；thecreationofformsofactionsandthejurysystem；andthereformoftheevidencereviewalltheselayimportantbaseforcommonlawMorespecificallythethreemeasuresHenryIIadoptedteformthejudicialsystemiscrucialtotheformationofcommonlaw

4、First，theestablishmentandthedevelopmentofroyalcourtsservedasavehicleforthekingtomaterializehisjudicialpowerTheItinerantscircledthecountryonthebehalfoftheking，spreadingking’Sfavortothecommonpeopleandmaintaining‘‘King’sPea

5、ce’TheyalsocollectedandgeneralizedvariouscustomarylawandcasesinWestminsterthenappliedgeneralizedlegalprinciplestotheeases，inwhoseprocesstheprincipleofstaredecisisgraduallycanleintoexistence，Theestablishmentofwritsystem；a

6、ndformsofactionsledtothebeliefthattheremediesprecederightsOntheonehand，thewritswereusedbythekingtoexpandthejurisdictionofroyalcourtsOntheotherhand，thewritspreventedthekingfromabusinghisjudicialpowerandhelpedtheformationo

7、ftheprincipleofruleoflawTheestablishmentofjurysystembroughttheoldtrialtoanendAsarationalinstitution，itnotonlychangedthewaytheevidenceWasreviewed，butalsoenhancedtheauthorityoflawandconsequentlytheauthorityOfkingThepaperpr

8、oposesthattheBritishcommonlawwasformedinthestrugglesprocessoffeudalcourtchurchcourtandroyalcourtoverthejurisdictionofBritainBymeansoftheinstitutionalizationandtheimprovementofroyalcouP；thecreationofwritsystemandjurysyste

9、m，royalcourtexcelledinthecompetitionwithothercourtsThusthelawsusedbytheroyalcourtbecamethecommonlawofallEnglishpeopleThisprocessexemplifiestheinterestconflictsbetweentheking，thenoblesandthechurchAtlastthekingonlymanagedt