[雙語翻譯]建筑學(xué)專業(yè)外文翻譯—綠色建筑綠色與可持續(xù)建筑技術(shù)分析（原文）

1、ConceptualVolume 4 Issue 3 - April 2018DOI: 10.19080/CERJ.2018.04.555638Civil Eng Res JCopyright © All rights are reserved by Chandra Shekhar SinghGreen Construction: Analysis on Green and Sustainable Building Techn

2、iquesChandra Shekhar Singh*Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Chhattisgarh, IndiaSubmission: January 21, 2018; Published: April 17, 2018*Corresponding author: Chandra Shekhar Singh, Department of Civil Eng

3、ineering, Amity University Chhattisgarh, Street 3/B Ashish Nagar (East) Risali Bhilai Chhattisgarh 490006, India, Tel: ; Email: IntroductionThe term “Green” refers to environmentally friendly practices from building de

4、sign to the landscaping choices. It also optimist Sustainable development; Modern building techniques; Cost efficiency; Environment friendlyHow to cite this article: Chandra Shekhar Singh. Green Construction: Analysis o

5、n Green and Sustainable Building Techniques. Civil Eng Res J. 2018; 4(3): 555638. DOI: 10.19080/CERJ.2018.04.555638 003Civil Engineering Research Journal Green Building FeaturesGreen building has many stark features. So

6、me of them are:o Energy efficient equipment for air conditioning and lighting systems and use of onsite renewable energyo Measurement and verification plan to ensure energy & water savingso Reduction of building f

7、ootprints to minimize the impact o environment.o Minimal disturbance to landscapes and site conditionso Use of recycled and environmental friendly building materials.o Use off non toxic and recycled/recyclable materia

8、ls.o Efficient use of water recyclingo Indoor air quality improvement for human safety and comforto Use of rapidly renewable materialso Providing day light for visibility (Figure 1).Figure 1Energy (Efficiency) in Gre

9、en BuildingFor a new or renovated building to achieve energy efficiency, make sure to include these three steps:o Use a comprehensive integrated design process, also called Integrated Project Deliveryo Establish goals,

10、 targets, and strategieso Implement energy efficiency measures holisticallyThe key to energy efficiency in new buildings or renovations is to have a comprehensive integrated perspective during the design phase that seek

11、s to:o Reduce heating, cooling, and lighting loads through taking advantage of the building site and climate attributes. Include passive solar design and integrated landscape design that use trees for shading, windbreak

12、s, and attractive outdoor spaces.o Research and include renewable energy sources such as day lighting, passive solar, solar thermal (hot water) and photo volts, and geothermal heating and cooling. Use of renewable energ

13、y increases energy security and reduces dependence on fossil fuels.o Use project specifications to lay the groundwork for energy efficiency, specifically stating project goals, targets, and strategies for energy efficie

14、ncy. Specify energy efficient HVAC equipment that meet or exceed federal, state, and local standards, such as LEED, Energy Star, or other federal or state high-performance mandates.o Increase building performance by inc

15、luding predictive energy models and system controls, such as occupancy and daylight sensors, CO2 sensors and other air quality alarms. Employ sensors that control loads based on occupancy and availability of natural reso

16、urces such as daylight or natural ventilation. Use energy management tools to track energy and water use such as the Energy Star Portfolio Manager.o Integrate water saving technologies that reduce the energy burden that

17、 comes along with providing potable water such as Water Sense fixtures and rainwater harvesting practices.Measure and verify that the predictive model and energy efficiency goals were met. Green design can help to give y

18、ou a healthy and efficient house that is also environmentally friendly and you money in the long term [15].Orientation to the sun to take advantage of passive solar heating and lightingo Build an energy efficient struct

19、ure, creating a well insulated envelope that requires less energy to heat and cool.o Low E windows to prevent the loss of heat.o Green materials. Lumber from sustainable forestry practices, material that emit low toxin

20、s, recycled materials and water saving faucets.o Use of advanced energy systems geothermal heating/cooling masonry heater, photovoltaic cells, solar hot water, and wind turbines.Material SelectionUse of toxic substances

21、 in the construction may be harmful to the overall health of a building’s occupants. In spite of an increasing awareness of the environmental health problems regarding exposure to a number of products, there is little fo

22、cus in reality schools on picking materials based on their potential for out gassing harmful chemicals, demanding regular maintenance with such chemicals, or requiring regular replacements that perpetuate the exposure cy