[雙語翻譯]ppp外文翻譯--ppp作為城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展融資的一種方式（英文）

1、 Transportation Research Procedia 16 ( 2016 ) 227 – 235 2352-1465 © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licen

2、ses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of Green Cities 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.11.022 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect2nd International Conference

3、 “Green Cities - Green Logistics for Greener Cities“, 2-3 March 2016, Szczecin, Poland Green Cities PPP as a Method of Financing Sustainable Urban Development Helena Ko?cielniaka, Agata Górkab,* a Czestochowa Univ

4、ersity of Technology, Faculty of Management, Cz?stochowa, Al. Armii Krajowej 19 B, Poland b Advisor to the Mayor of the City of Czestochowa, ul. ?l?ska 11/13, 42-217 Cz?stochowa, Poland Abstract Public-private partnershi

5、p is one of the implementation methods of investment and delivery of public services. Along with civilization and economic development, economic entities are inclined towards investment projects in the light of new cha

6、llenges, such as the development of social environment. A combination of economic, social and environmental factors enables organizations to ensure sustainability. The purpose of this article is to show the scale and n

7、ature of public-private partnerships processes (PPP) in shaping the sustainable development of the region of Silesia. The basis for conclusions on the above subject is the study of PPP solutions as determinants shaping

8、 the sustainable development in Silesia. The study presents PPP projects implemented in the studied region for sustainable urban logistics. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under respons

9、ibility of the organizing committee of Green Cities 2016. Keywords: public-private partnerships (PPP), urban finance, green infrastructure. 1.?Introduction Large cities strive to maximise their economic and social potent

10、ial. The society expects modern cities to be eco- friendly and smart, taking advantage of all their unique features and qualities. ?Corresponding author. Tel. +48 34 3250346. E-mail address: helenak@zim.pcz.pl (H. Ko?c

11、ielniak); info@drgorka.pl (A. Górka). © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-revie

12、w under responsibility of the organizing committee of Green Cities 2016.229Helena Ko?cielniak and Agata Górka / Transportation Research Procedia 16 ( 2016 ) 227 – 235 Table 1: Public-private partnership law

13、Regulation area Document National law Act of 19 December 2008 on public-private partnership. The Act defines the principles of cooperation between public and private partners implementing a common project, detailing th

14、e shares of responsibilities and risks of both parties. Act of 9 January 2009 on concession for construction work and services. The Act defines the principles and methods of concluding concession agreements for constru

15、ction work and services. Act of 29 January 2004 - Public Procurement Law. The Act defines the principles and course of action in public procurement procedures, legal protection methods, controlling principles and autho

16、rities. EU regulations Guidelines for Successful Public–Private Partnerships published by the European Commission, General Directorate for Regional Policy in January 2003. Communication of 19 November 2009 from the Co

17、mmission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on developing public-private partnerships. Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and

18、 of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of procedures for the award of public works contracts. The Directive is based on the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice, in particular on the contract award criteria

19、. Communication of 15 November 2005 from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on public-private partnerships and Community L

20、aw on Public Procurement and Concessions. The Communication presents different options concerning PPP policies, ensuring efficient competition and ensuring flexibility of solutions applied in innovative and complex proj

21、ects. Interpretative communication of 5 February 2008 from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the application of Commun

22、ity Law on Public procurement with respect to the institutionalized PPP (IPPP). Communication of 29 April 2000 from the Commission on Concessions in Community Law. European Parliament resolution on public-private partn

23、erships and Community law on public procurement and concessions (2006/2043(INI)). The resolution presents the opinion of the Parliament on the award of contracts for public services to private partners as a result of PPP

24、 and concession agreements. Green paper on public-private partnerships and community law on public contracts and concessions, Brussels, 30.04.2004, COM (2004). The Green paper discusses PPP from the perspective of Comm

25、unity Law concerning public procurement and concession. Source: own elaboration based on: Osborne S.:(2002) The idea of public-private partnership may be understood very broadly. PPP is defined as all types of cooperat

26、ion between the private and public sectors, aimed at public welfare or as partnership cooperation observed in the case of large projects aimed at developing public services and meeting public expectations. The main obj