美國經(jīng)濟(jì)從對(duì)華服務(wù)貿(mào)易和投資中得到的好處【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯題目題目:UsEconomyBenefitsfromServiceTradeInvestmentwithChina出處出處:ChinaBusinessReviewVol.34Issue3MayJune2007Page:4647作者：作者：BrittonErikRossiVanessa原文:Sincethe20thcentury70yearstherapiddevelopmentofinternat

2、ionaltradeinserviceshavebeenexpingthisrapidlydevelopingtrendhascontinuedeversince.Currentlytheservicetradeaccountsfaquarteroftheentireinternationaltradeisexpectedto30yearsofthiscenturytheproptionoftradeinserviceswillbero

3、ughlythesameshareoftradeingoodsevenmethantheshareoftradeingoods.Serviceslevelofdevelopmentoftradeinserviceshasbecomeameasureofacountryisoneimptantindicatofthelevelofmodernizationtheeconomicfocusofcompetitionisalsoshifted

4、fromtradeingoodstradeinservices.TheUnitedStatesisthewld’slargestexpterofservicesiswellpositionedtobenefitfromChina’srapidlygrowingdemfservices.USservicesectexptstoChinagrewmethantwiceasfastasUStotalservicesectexptsbetwee

5、n19922005atanaverageannualrateof14.5percent(incurrentprices).Thatgrowthwasfasterthanthegrowthofservicesectexptstoanyothermajeconomyoverthatperiod(includingIndiaat12.7percentperyear).AsaresultUSservicesectexptstoChinaat$9

6、.1billionin2005nowaccountf2.4percentofUSservicesectexptsupfrom1.0percentin1992.ChinaisalreadyoneofthetoptendestinationsfUSprivateservicesectexptstheUnitedStatesisalreadyaexpterofabroadrangeofservicestoChina:TheUnitedStat

7、eshadaservicestradesurpluswithChinaof$2.6billionin2005.SincetherefmopeningupservicetradeinChinahasbeendevelopingrapidlythoughbuttheoveralllevelofdevelopmentisnothighisincompatiblewiththedevelopmentofChinasnationaleconomy

8、asopposedtoindustrialcountriesChinasshareofwldtradeinservicesisrelativelylowshareoftradeinservices80ofthelastcenturyyearsChinasservicetradeexptsaccountedftheproptionofwldtradeinservicesexptshasbeenhoveringaround1%sinceth

9、elate90stheproptionwashighrise.Chinasservicetradeexptin2007ofthewldstotalservicesexptsroseto3.9%increaseover2006O.5percentagepoints.ChinasservicetradedevelopmentdependsverymuchonthedevelopmentofChinasserviceindustry.Thea

10、veragegrowthrateofChinasserviceindustry15.4%althoughhigherthanthewldgrowthoverthesameperiodtheleveloftradeinservicesbutthehizontalcomparisonofthelevelofdevelopmentChinasserviceindustryisveryincomefromUSservicesectaffilia

11、tesinChinawillincreasetoaround$1.5billionby2015.theimpactsonUSproductivitywillalsoincreaseasservicesecttradeinvestmentinChinacontributeaprojected$2.5billiontoUSGDPin2015.ThegrowthinservicesecttradewithChinainflowsofprofi

12、tsfromservicesectinvestmentsinChinatogetherwillalsosupptmerapidgrowthinservicesectemploymentintheUnitedStates.Inthebaselinefecasttheseeffectscombinetocreateanadditional60000servicesectjobsintheUnitedStatesby2015.Iftheout

13、stingimpedimentstoservicesectgrowthinChinawerefullyremovedthebilateralservicestradessurpluswithChinawouldincreasetoaround$60billionby2015supplementedbyextraincomederivedfromUSservicerelatedinvestmentsinChinawth$7billion.

14、ThiswouldboostUSGDPintheshttermbyabout0.3percent.TheaverageUShouseholdwouldbebetteroffbyabout$500peryearin2010asaresultofthisgrowthinservicestradewithChina.TheremovalofallimpedimentstogrowthinservicestradeinvestmentwithC

15、hinawouldalsocreateupto240000highpayingUSservicesectjobsby2015accountingf1.5percentofthegrowthinUSservicesectemploymentbetween20052015.Theeffectsin2015donotcapturethelongrunimpactofservicestradeinvestmentwithChinaontheUS

16、economy.TheChinesemarketfserviceswillhavegrownsubstantiallyby2015buttherealfocusofUSserviceprovidersshouldbeonalongerhizononethatspansthedecadestocome.By2050USservicesectexptstoChinacouldreachbetween1.5percent3.5percento

17、fUSGDP.BythenofcourseChina’sservicesectexptswillalsohavegrownbuttheUSsurplusonservicesecttradewithChinastillcouldbeflowsofprofitsfromUSservicesectFDIinChinacouldcontributeafurther0.5percentofGDPtotheUScurrentaccountofthe

18、balanceofpayments.servicestradewithChinasupptsrelativelyhighproductivityjobsintheUnitedStatestheimpactofthistradeonthecompositionofUSemploymentleadstohigheraverageproductivitytherefehigherGDPinthelongrun.TheimpactonUSpro

19、ductivityviathischannelcouldbewth0.1percentto0.2percentofUSGDPinthelongrun:asubstantialeffect.ThisscenarioclearlyprojectslongrunbenefitsftheUnitedStates.FthesebenefitstodevelopfullyhoweverthemarketbarriersinChina’sservic

20、esectmustbedismantledcompletely.WecannotjudgetheprofitsgainedbyonecountryonlyfromthemerchisetradeimbalanceinBOPinthesedayswitheconomyglobalization.Indertodemonstratethisopinionthisthesisstudiesthecomplexeconomictraderela

21、tionshipincludinggoodstrade，commercialtradeFDIbetweenChinatheUSATheresultsareasfollows：ChinahasasurplusfromUSAinmerchisetrade，buttheAmericahasabsoluteadvantagesinthefieldofinternationalservicesoutgoinginvestmentWhatisme，