水利方面詞匯

1、水工建筑物專業(yè)詞匯岸墻lwall齒墻cutofftrench刺墻keywall防浪墻wavewall混凝土防滲墻concretecutoffwall胸墻breastwall導(dǎo)墻leadwall隔墻partitionwall擋墻retainingwall翼墻wingwall胸墻breastwallparapet欄桿低墻扶手胸墻壩頂damcrest，damtop壩踵damheel壩趾damtoe板樁sheetpile邊墩sidepier，l

2、pier變形模量defmationmodulus鼻坎bucketlip畢肖普法Bishopmethod剝離desquamation側(cè)槽式溢洪道sidechannelSpillway斷層fault沉降settlement沖沙閘（排沙閘）siltreleasingSluice純拱法independentarchmethod單寬流量disgeperunitwidth擋潮閘tidalsluice導(dǎo)流隧洞riverdiversiontunnel倒

3、懸度Overhangdegree底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow地震作用earthquakeaction墊座cushionabutment動(dòng)水壓力hydrodynamicpressure靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure浪壓力wavefce冰壓力icepressure泥沙壓力siltpressure揚(yáng)壓力uplift大頭壩massiveheadbuttressdambuttress是扶壁的意思

4、支墩壩buttressdam堆石壩rockfilldam平板壩flatslabbuttressdam橡膠壩rubberdam均質(zhì)壩homogeneousearthdam拱壩archdam連拱壩multiplearchdam單曲拱壩singlecurvaturearchdam雙曲拱壩doublecurvaturearchdam重力壩gravitydam寬縫重力壩slottedgravitydam空腹重力壩hollowgravitydam土

5、石壩earthrockdam土質(zhì)斜墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall土質(zhì)斜心墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilce土質(zhì)心墻壩earthdamwithsoilce軟基重力壩gravitydamonsoftfoundation人工材料面板壩artificialmaterialfaceddam人工材料心墻壩artificialmaterialcedam碾壓混凝土壩RollerCompactedCon

6、creteDam混凝土面板堆石壩concretefacedrockfilldam漿砌石拱壩stonemasonryarchdam漿砌石重力壩stonemasonrygravitydam溢流壩overflowdam、整體式重力壩monolithicgravitydam多拱梁法multiarchbeammethod拱冠梁crowncantilever拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod閥門valvegate防滲鋪蓋imperv

7、iousblanket非常溢洪道emergencyspillway分洪閘flooddiversionsluice副壩auxiliarydam剛體極限平衡法limitequilibriummethodfrigidblock工作橋servicebridge管涌piping化學(xué)管涌chemicalpiping海漫apronextension橫縫transversejoint虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway蝴蝶閥butterflyval

8、ve護(hù)坡slopeprotection護(hù)坦apron弧形閘門radialgate滑雪道式溢洪道skijumpspillway基本斷面primarysection簡(jiǎn)化畢肖普法simplifiedBishopmethod交通橋trafficbridge接觸沖刷contactscouringgrouting灌漿接觸灌漿contactgrouting接縫灌漿jointgrouting帷幕灌漿curtaingroutingGrout漿液灌漿Pac

9、kerTest壓水試驗(yàn)Lugeon值是帷幕灌漿的主要參數(shù)固結(jié)灌漿consolidationgrouting灌溉隧洞irrigationtunnel灌漿帷幕groutcurtain截水槽cutofftrench節(jié)制閘checksluice進(jìn)水口waterinlet進(jìn)水閘inletsluice井式溢洪道shaftspillway抗滑穩(wěn)定分析analysisofstabilityagainstsliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性stabilityagai

10、nstsliding空化cavitation空蝕cavitationerosion空注閥hollowjetvalve寬尾墩f(shuō)laringpier廊道gallery理論計(jì)算theeticalcomputation攔河閘riversluice瀝青混凝土asphaltconcrete流土soilflow流網(wǎng)法flowmethod錨桿anchrod面板faceslab面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow模型試驗(yàn)m

11、odelexperiment牛腿Cbel排沙隧洞siltreleasingtunnel排水drainage排水閘outletsluice噴混凝土sprayedconcrete平面閘門planegate破碎帶crushedzone[地質(zhì)]破碎帶shutteredzone鋪蓋blanket示意圖schematicdiagram自然植被vegetation綠化帶greenbelt濕地wetlmarshBulkheadGate檢修門，預(yù)備門Em

12、ergencyGate事故閘門，檢修閘門Framecrane龍門吊Frequencyconverter變頻機(jī)Paralleltotheflowdirection順?biāo)鞣较騎ransversetotheflowdirection垂直水流方向SEZspecialeconomiczone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)Settlement沉陷，沉降SEbyE=southeastbyeast東南偏東Supptingring支承環(huán)；墊環(huán)Settingretarder緩凝

13、劑Servicegate工作閘門Stoploggate疊梁門Submergedgate水下閘門Selfcollapsinggate自潰閘門Drafttubegate尾水閘門Backwatergate擋潮閘門，防倒灌閘門8tonneselfpropelledvibratingroller8噸振動(dòng)碾acompletesetofequipment成套設(shè)備accumulationofstress應(yīng)力集中aircondition空調(diào)alluviu

14、m[地]沖積層淤積層antiabrasionconcrete耐磨混凝土asbuiltdrawings竣工圖asphaltic瀝青bench馬道bid出價(jià)，投標(biāo)blastingcap起爆雷管behole鉆孔brow土料場(chǎng)catchment集水區(qū)域closestool馬桶cbelpiece牛腿cutoffwall齒槽culvert涵洞dambasewidth大壩底寬elevation立視圖，高程freedraining自由穿流genset=

15、generateset發(fā)電機(jī)gevr=groutenrichedvibratablercc變態(tài)混凝土ha.公傾hoperatedvibratingroller手扶振動(dòng)碾firehydrant消防栓firefighting消防inspect監(jiān)理invertslab底板jointventure聯(lián)營(yíng)體LIFT澆筑層mobilecrane汽車吊mtar灰漿overhead管理費(fèi)rearelevation后視圖reservoir水庫(kù)蓄水池smal

16、lbackhoe挖機(jī)soilnail土錨釘subcontract分包商switchingstation開關(guān)站tippingtrucks自卸車truckwithgroutmixerwatertank攪拌車Weathered被風(fēng)化的Releaseagent脫模劑Segmentgate弧形閘門Overflowgate溢流式閘門Overpourgate頂溢式閘門Jetflowgate射流式閘門MinuteMinuteofProgressMeet

17、ing會(huì)議紀(jì)要Claim索賠、進(jìn)度付款(Progressiveclaim)Contigency不可預(yù)見費(fèi)LumpSum總價(jià)，與單價(jià)項(xiàng)目對(duì)應(yīng)Truss桁架Client業(yè)主，有時(shí)用Employer很少Consultant一般為設(shè)計(jì)咨詢Advis比Consultant更高一級(jí)的咨詢Supervis監(jiān)理人員fault斷層Bench馬道，有用berm的Rebar指螺紋鋼筋而bar統(tǒng)指鋼筋A(yù)dmixture外加劑Additive摻和料Wkabili

18、ty混凝土的和易性Binderofconcret膠凝材料DiversionTunnel導(dǎo)流洞SaddleDam副壩Piping管涌倒虹吸SiphonCulvert涵管Aqueduct渡槽ChainageResidualDistance（R.D.）樁號(hào)Groutmix混合漿液Takeofgrout吃(耗)漿量Setting混凝土凝固，養(yǎng)護(hù)curingTestfill碾壓試驗(yàn)Seepage滲透Failureagainstseepage滲透破

19、壞Failureagainstsliding滑動(dòng)破壞Abutment壩肩Foundationpit基坑Joint節(jié)理（地質(zhì)），接縫（設(shè)計(jì)）Hose軟（皮）管Embankment土壩。也可用作堤防（levee，dyke）Maincanal主渠Distributarycanal支渠Watercourse斗渠Escape緊急排水口Gate閘門Metalledroad碎石鋪面的道路，不是金屬路面Siphon倒虹吸c(diǎn)onvey運(yùn)送contract

20、承包商jointventure聯(lián)營(yíng)體emergencyspillway非常溢洪道uncontrolledcrestspillway無(wú)閘門控制的溢洪道afterbaydam尾水池壩convey皮帶機(jī)plan計(jì)劃，平面圖issuedfapproval待批準(zhǔn)deion繪制excavation開挖codinatepoint坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)weir堰valley峽谷stockpiling堆料berm馬道adit平洞backfill回填intake進(jìn)水口hi