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1、<p>  中文5900字,3600單詞,2萬(wàn)英文字符</p><p>  出處:Ukaj F. Internet Marketing and Online Consumer Behavior in the case of Kosovo market[J]. European Scientific Journal, 2015, 11(25).70-79</p><p>  INT

2、ERNET MARKETING AND ONLINE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CASE OF KOSOVO MARKET</p><p>  Fatos Uka </p><p><b>  Abstract</b></p><p>  Enterprises are constantly under influenc

3、e of various factors which favor or impede conducting business. One of the factors which determines’ success of the business, is the manner in which enterprise adjusts to customer behavior and their needs. Development of

4、 internet has enabled new form of business for the enterprise and greater opportunities of consumers in fulfillment of their needs. Marketing as a concept provides opportunity for acquaintance with consumer behavior duri

5、ng purchases, and a</p><p>  Keywords: E-marketing, consumer behavior, internet, media</p><p>  Introduction</p><p>  An enterprise which strives for success in its business must re

6、cognize the need for communication, and internet as a medium is represented as a challenge for management and sales representatives to acquire techniques and advantages of its use. It is internet as a dynamic system that

7、 provides opportunities for enterprises to build and apply marketing strategies, thus the enterprise should be informed, learn and interact with what its consumer want. A growing number of them (consumers) has adapted<

8、;/p><p>  of activities to be undertaken in the instrument in which you access internet and out of it, respectively associated forms undertaken by the enterprise pre and post sales. According to Sean McPheat (M

9、cPheat 2011; Kotler, Amstrong, 2013) conducting marketing in internet includes these activities: Advertising, promotion, public relations and sales. Same as with conventional marketing, the internet marketing is based on

10、 knowledge you should have for consumers and their behavior, competition and mar</p><p>  Mix marketing and consumer behavior</p><p>  Internet Marketing often named as online marketing, or e-ma

11、rketing in fact is every marketing activity undertaken “online” by using technology and internet. (Jones, Malczyk, and Beneke 2011). A definition of Online Marketing defines it as: effort of the company to trade products

12、 and services,</p><p>  and to build relations with clients through Internet (Kotler, Amstrong, 2013). While in conventional marketing, there are basic elements distinguished as “4P” known as product, price,

13、 distribution and promotion, which are sufficient in application of strategies, doing business in form B2B (enterprise-enterprise) and B2C (enterprise – consumer), and turning of business to Internet for doing business i

14、t seemed necessary to add the 5th “P” which are “people”, which in best natural manner adopted to</p><p>  Consumers and their behavior</p><p>  Purchaser and consumer are important to the enter

15、prise for the fact that in many occasions it happens that purchaser is also the consumer, but it is known that purchase is often conducted by the individuals who does not aim to consume the product of benefit of the serv

16、ice. Psychology of the consumer is a new discipline which focuses on incentivizing the effect of the enterprise marketing on consumer, and interactive relation of consumers and market with certain environment (Marcel, 20

17、08). Consum</p><p>  Thus, the focus is not the purchase of a product or service, but creation of a consumer who continuously buys, because he is happy with what enterprise had to offer prior, during and aft

18、er purchase. In this process of communication through internet, with consumer, there should be connected a high number of participants by side of the enterprise starting from marketers, engineers, sales, agents, managers

19、, etc. This is done by using various forms of communication enabled by internet, such as: e-m</p><p>  Tools used in function of Internet Marketing</p><p>  There are discerned many forms for d

20、evelopment of internet marketing; this is dependent on engagement and readiness of the enterprise to develop its online presence, at users of internet. Some of the most commonly used forms are: e-mail, web pages, search

21、machines, words of mouth, web page browsing, mobile advertisement, online maps service, cooperation with web pages, and social media, etc. All these tools determine of doing specific marketing and in language of marketer

22、s are quoted: e-mail mar</p><p>  Analyze of experiences of internet usage and online marketing in enterprises in Kosovo.</p><p>  Various enterprises pay attention to needs and desires of consu

23、mers, for the very same reasons enterprises in Kosovo follow the trend of novelties in offering of world enterprises which embraces a new channel of communication with consumers, the internet. In efforts of application o

24、f marketing concept in the businesses, the e-marketing or online marketing was included, that uses internet and other digital technologies for achievement of strategic objectives of the enterprise through consumer <

25、;/p><p>  Manner of obtaining information for touristic destination (offer by enterprises) – from the data it turns out that only 23% of interviewed participants obtain information from internet on touristic pr

26、oduct of service (other from newspaper, TV, radio, etc.).</p><p>  From those that that they use information from internet in next stage of survey from answers on below questions it turns out that:</p>

27、<p>  -Do you use internet for choosing touristic destination; 35% make their choice and booking from internet.</p><p>  -Does trust on security of transaction over internet influence your decision fo

28、r usage of internet for purchase; 80% express that security of transaction “is very important” for them.</p><p>  -Do they receive notifications (email) for touristic destinations / local and abroad/; more t

29、han 80% of respondents receives email with content from tourism.</p><p>  -Are they satisfied with presentation of local destinations in internet; 70% of respondents are not satisfied with presentation of lo

30、cal offer in internet (low, high, moderate, none)</p><p>  -How familiar are they with web pages of hotels / touristic agencies; only 20% of participants recall some webpage of Kosovar hotels/ touristic agen

31、cies.</p><p>  -Name well-known web pages of touristic destinations in Kosovo; none of the respondents cannot recall any web page related to tourism in Kosovo.</p><p>  -Do they know web page “V

32、isit Kosova”; none of the participants does not have knowledge for main web page on tourism in Kosovo.</p><p>  As seen above, it can be concluded that only a small part of those consumers who are interested

33、 for touristic products and services uses internet, even though the number of internet users in Kosovo turns to be high. This leaves space for further action of enterprises for extension and utilization of internet as a

34、 channel for sale and penetration to potential consumers in future. Utilization of advantage of internet and digital technology is an opportunity that should be used, since it is eviden</p><p>  Conclusion&l

35、t;/p><p>  Speaking of marketing, it should be taken in consideration that communication as an important activity in same time is different, depending on situation that is used and marketing element (4 P) it ha

36、s been distinguished– promoted e.g. price, product, and place. Internet makes communication even more important and effective in achievement of marketing objective “satisfy need of the consumer” according to his desire

37、s and requirements. To have feedback on the satisfaction of consumers with the p</p><p>  References:</p><p>  Fatos Ukaj, “Planifikimi i Marketingut”, Dispensë, Fakulteti Ekonomik, Prisht

38、inë, 2011.</p><p>  Jober,D,& Fahy.J, “Osnovi Marketinga”, Data status , Beograd, 2006. Kotler, P & Armstrong, G.”P(pán)arimet e Marketingut”, botimi i 13-te, UETPRESS, Tiranë. 2013.</p>

39、<p>  Marcel Meler, “Bazat e Marketingut”, Universiteti Victory dhe Instituti i Hulumtimeve.Shkencore Victory, Prishtinë. 2008.</p><p>  Alex Trengove Jones, Ana Malczyk, and Justin Beneke, with c

40、ontributions from Catherine Parker, and Candice Winterboer, “Internet Marketing”, Getsmarter Internet text books, BY-NC 3.0, Cape Town. 2011. https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/item/3998/Internet_Marketing_textbook.pdf? se

41、quence=1</p><p>  Global Millennia Marketing, “Marketing on the Internet”, Kirkland, Canada, 2000.</p><p>  http://www.globalmillenniamarketing.com/reports/internet_marketing.PDF James.R.Bretman

42、, Harold.H.Kasarrijan,and Richard.J.Shultz, The Essential Guide to Online Marketing, 2013.</p><p>  http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/BUS203-PoM-</p><p>  Ch3.pdf http://www.

43、saylor.org/site/textbooks/eMarketing%20-</p><p>  %20The%20Essential%20Guide%20to%20Online%20Marketing.pdf</p><p>  Sean McPheat, Deveoping an Internet marketing Strategy, The internet Marketing

44、 Academy& Ventus Publishing ApS, 2011. www.internetmarketingacademy.com</p><p>  Australian Government(AG), Department of Comunication, Marketing Tips, 2015.,http://www.digitalbusiness.gov.au/marketing-t

45、ips/ acesed on 19.02.2015 and 15.08.2015</p><p>  Agjencia e Statistikave të Kosovës(ASK), 2015. http://esk.rks-gov.net/hoteleria/tabelat 19/02/2015</p><p>  Internet live Stats (IL

46、S), 2015. http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet- users/</p><p>  http://www.internetlivestats.com/internet-users-by-country/accessedon 12.02.2015</p><p>  International Telecommunication

47、Union (ITU), Manual for Measuring ICT Access and Use by Households and Individuals, 2014 http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/manual2014.aspx International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Core ICT In

48、dicators 2010.</p><p>  United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), 2010,World Population and Housing Census Programme</p><p>  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費(fèi)行為——科索沃市場(chǎng)的案例研究</p><p>  Fatos Ukaj</

49、p><p>  摘要:企業(yè)不斷受到來(lái)自外界的各種影響,這些因素會(huì)有利于或阻礙企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)。“企業(yè)成功”的決定因素之一是企業(yè)如何根據(jù)客戶(hù)行為及其需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了新的商業(yè)形式,也為消費(fèi)者提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足他們的需求。營(yíng)銷(xiāo)作為一個(gè)概念提供了在購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)了解消費(fèi)者行為的機(jī)會(huì)和一種新的方法,即市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)或在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo)。本文調(diào)查研究了營(yíng)銷(xiāo)行為、消費(fèi)者、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)媒體的關(guān)系,論證了企業(yè)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)與消費(fèi)者行為對(duì)企業(yè)在線報(bào)價(jià)的關(guān)系

50、。消費(fèi)者行為識(shí)別是企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo),它能夠在企業(yè)提供足夠的信息技術(shù)工具的情況下來(lái)滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者的需求。</p><p>  關(guān)鍵詞:網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo) ,消費(fèi)者行為,互聯(lián)網(wǎng),媒體</p><p><b>  引言</b></p><p>  一個(gè)企業(yè)要想努力實(shí)現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)上的成功,就必須認(rèn)識(shí)到溝通的重要性,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為媒介是管理和銷(xiāo)售代表獲取技術(shù)和使用技術(shù)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。

51、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)系統(tǒng),為企業(yè)提供建立和應(yīng)用營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略的機(jī)會(huì),越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的在線購(gòu)買(mǎi)方式。因此企業(yè)應(yīng)該被告知,學(xué)會(huì)與消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。由此可知,對(duì)于企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),網(wǎng)上做生意并不是一種愿望,而是需要和目標(biāo)。應(yīng)該提到的是,在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)與傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)并不完全相同?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和活動(dòng)的發(fā)展需要了解其基本概念,即在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中企業(yè)的存在,包括在您訪問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的工具中進(jìn)行的數(shù)十項(xiàng)活動(dòng),分別由企業(yè)預(yù)先承擔(dān)的相關(guān)形式和后期銷(xiāo)售。根據(jù)Sean McPheat(

52、McPheat 2011; Kotler,Amstrong,2013),在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)包括廣告,促銷(xiāo),公共關(guān)系和銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)。與傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)相同,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是基于您對(duì)消費(fèi)者及其行為,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和市場(chǎng)應(yīng)有的知識(shí),也是基于價(jià)格制定,銷(xiāo)售方式以及如何分發(fā)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的方法。營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的復(fù)雜和關(guān)鍵部分,旨在最大限度地提高收益并使企業(yè)的活動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(GMM 2000)。因此,為了進(jìn)行這樣的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng),應(yīng)該整合業(yè)務(wù)流程,技術(shù)和策略的幾個(gè)領(lǐng)域。文學(xué)中的

53、</p><p>  混合營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和消費(fèi)者行為</p><p>  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)通常被稱(chēng)為在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo),或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo) ,實(shí)際上是通過(guò)使用技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)“在線”進(jìn)行的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)。(Jones,Malczyk和Beneke 2011)。在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的定義將其定義為:公司通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交易產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的努力,并通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與客戶(hù)建立關(guān)系(Kotler,Amstrong,2013)。在傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方面,基本要素被稱(chēng)為產(chǎn)品,價(jià)格

54、,分銷(xiāo)和推廣等“4P”,具有足夠的應(yīng)用策略,B2B(企業(yè)企業(yè))和B2C(企業(yè) 消費(fèi)者)的業(yè)務(wù),將業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做生意似乎有必要增加第五個(gè)“P”,即“人”,以最自然的方式加入其他四個(gè)要素。(GMM,2000)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)是一種媒體,每天在企業(yè)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合中越來(lái)越多地融合在一起,因此依賴(lài)知識(shí)和能力來(lái)了解其作為技術(shù)新興的力量,而且也是表達(dá)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合管理藝術(shù)方面的一種手段(如果被解釋為管理是科學(xué)和藝術(shù)的話(huà))。由于其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì),得出的結(jié)論是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是市場(chǎng)營(yíng)

55、銷(xiāo)中最強(qiáng)大的媒體,為營(yíng)銷(xiāo)組合的編制提供了新的機(jī)會(huì)(Jober,2006)。</p><p><b>  消費(fèi)者及其行為</b></p><p>  買(mǎi)方和消費(fèi)者對(duì)企業(yè)很重要,因?yàn)樵谠S多情況下,購(gòu)買(mǎi)者也是消費(fèi)者,但是眾所周知,購(gòu)買(mǎi)通常在消費(fèi)服務(wù)產(chǎn)品中的個(gè)人進(jìn)行。消費(fèi)者的心理學(xué)是一個(gè)新的學(xué)科,其重點(diǎn)是激勵(lì)企業(yè)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)對(duì)消費(fèi)者的影響,以及消費(fèi)者與市場(chǎng)與某種環(huán)境的互動(dòng)關(guān)系(Mar

56、cel,2008)。消費(fèi)者行為可以被定義為在選擇,購(gòu)買(mǎi),使用和消費(fèi)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)以滿(mǎn)足他們的需求和愿望時(shí)所進(jìn)行的精神,情感和身體活動(dòng)(Marcel,2008)。與買(mǎi)家和消費(fèi)者的聯(lián)系在他們?cè)L問(wèn)企業(yè)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)時(shí)開(kāi)始。如果在應(yīng)用傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的情況下考慮到地理位置,年齡或職業(yè),企業(yè)將如何劃分其潛在消費(fèi)者,這種傳統(tǒng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)是基于過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn),已經(jīng)為企業(yè)所熟知,但在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)情況比較復(fù)雜。在這種情況下,有必要對(duì)潛在的消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行了解,應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)頁(yè)中創(chuàng)建內(nèi)容,消費(fèi)者對(duì)自

57、己感興趣的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇。一個(gè)企業(yè)在其經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)中存在著恐慌、不安全、多疑的管理,而不是一個(gè)前瞻性的管理,相反,一個(gè)聰明、勇敢、積極主動(dòng)的管理者,在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中,會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)更大的視野和更有利的位置。以上所述與網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo) 管理中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有關(guān),營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員需要知識(shí),能力和積極主導(dǎo)的過(guò)程來(lái)了解消費(fèi)者的需求并提供讓他們滿(mǎn)意的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。眾所周知</p><p>  因此,重點(diǎn)不是購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù),而是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不斷購(gòu)買(mǎi)的消費(fèi)

58、者,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前,購(gòu)買(mǎi)期間和購(gòu)買(mǎi)之后企業(yè)必須提供什么。在這個(gè)通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行通信的過(guò)程中,與消費(fèi)者相比,應(yīng)從營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員,工程師,銷(xiāo)售人員,代理商,經(jīng)理人員等角度出發(fā),連接企業(yè)的大量參與者。這是通過(guò)使用各種形式的通信來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng),例如:網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件,網(wǎng)頁(yè),博客,論壇,社交網(wǎng)絡(luò),因此通過(guò)持續(xù)但不煩人的這種溝通,可以交換有價(jià)值的想法和潛在消費(fèi)者的信息。不要忽視這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):消費(fèi)者在購(gòu)買(mǎi)過(guò)程中受到一些心理因素的影響,這些因素包括:動(dòng)機(jī),感知,

59、學(xué)習(xí),信仰和立場(chǎng)(Kotler,Amstrong,2013),馬斯洛與他的需求層次對(duì)這些因素有著重要的貢獻(xiàn)。</p><p>  互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)功能使用的工具</p><p>  網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)發(fā)展的形式多種多樣,這取決于企業(yè)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)發(fā)展其在線存在的參與和準(zhǔn)備。一些最常用的形式是:網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件,網(wǎng)頁(yè),搜索機(jī)器,口碑,網(wǎng)頁(yè)瀏覽,移動(dòng)廣告,在線地圖服務(wù),與網(wǎng)頁(yè)的合作和社交媒體等。所有這些工具決定了做

60、特定營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員的語(yǔ)言:網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件營(yíng)銷(xiāo),搜索引擎營(yíng)銷(xiāo),地圖營(yíng)銷(xiāo),聯(lián)盟營(yíng)銷(xiāo)等。這使得不同形式的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)不同,參與度和資源水平不同(AG,2015)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使用方式的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料或數(shù)據(jù)是通過(guò)各種技術(shù)來(lái)衡量的,例如:“點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)”,“點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)”以及CPM(千次曝光成本),點(diǎn)擊率(點(diǎn)擊率),轉(zhuǎn)換率( CAC)客戶(hù)獲取成本等。這些數(shù)據(jù)是需要和有用的,以更好地了解消費(fèi)者的偏好,他們?cè)谫?gòu)買(mǎi)期間的行為以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)周期?;谛畔⒌钠髽I(yè)可以確定誰(shuí)是消費(fèi)者,

61、以哪種方式找到產(chǎn)品,哪些是影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為的因素,哪些產(chǎn)品更好,哪些營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生影響,應(yīng)該如何在線上線下溝通消費(fèi)者 。通過(guò)上述分析數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,對(duì)企業(yè)成功和活動(dòng)績(jī)效進(jìn)行測(cè)量。完成目標(biāo)是獲取有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)投資回報(bào)是否支持某些活動(dòng)成功或失敗的信息。大多數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)可以由企業(yè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的管理員提供,但也可以使用其他數(shù)據(jù),例如Google Analytics(分</p><p>  分析科索沃企業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用和在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)</

62、p><p>  各企業(yè)注意消費(fèi)者的需求和愿望,同樣的原因,科索沃企業(yè)也跟隨著向消費(fèi)者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供新渠道的世界企業(yè)提供新穎的新潮流。在企業(yè)應(yīng)用營(yíng)銷(xiāo)理念的同時(shí),包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)或在線營(yíng)銷(xiāo),利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他數(shù)字技術(shù),通過(guò)消費(fèi)者滿(mǎn)意度實(shí)現(xiàn)企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),實(shí)現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)穩(wěn)定。在我們的案例中,重點(diǎn)是酒店,酒店企業(yè)和旅游機(jī)構(gòu),運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,也作為“點(diǎn)擊”企業(yè)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)在科索沃的使用量有所增加,據(jù)估計(jì),截至2014年中期,全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)增長(zhǎng)

63、趨勢(shì)達(dá)到30億,其中19.2%百分比的用戶(hù)在歐洲(ILS,2015;國(guó)際電聯(lián),2014年)?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使的用在世界旅游業(yè)中和科索沃出現(xiàn)增長(zhǎng)。在線業(yè)務(wù)作為日?;顒?dòng)的一部分,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過(guò)改變信息,通信和傳統(tǒng)推廣的形式,改變了在旅游和旅游領(lǐng)域做生意的方式。全球共有106.0億人次,其中5.569億人次,來(lái)自歐洲;亞太地區(qū)為2.53億,其中美洲為1.781億,而非洲為3340萬(wàn)人,約為中東或3230萬(wàn)人。與2012年相比,增加6億人次(ILS,201

64、5;國(guó)際電聯(lián),2014年)。2013年科索沃游客總數(shù)為96,453人(公民45,388人,外國(guó)人50,073人),而住宿總?cè)藬?shù)為138,750人(國(guó)內(nèi)居民5</p><p>  獲取旅游目的地信息的方式(企業(yè)報(bào)價(jià))——從數(shù)據(jù)中可以看出,只有23%的受訪參與者從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取旅游服務(wù)產(chǎn)品信息(其他報(bào)紙,電視,廣播等)。</p><p>  從他們?cè)谙乱浑A段的調(diào)查中使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的信息,得出以下問(wèn)題的

65、答案:</p><p>  您使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)選擇旅游目的地; 35%可以從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上選擇和預(yù)訂。</p><p>  對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交易的安全性的信任影響您決定使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi); 80%表示交易安全對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。</p><p>  他們收到旅游目的地/本地和國(guó)外的通知(網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件)/ 超過(guò)80%的受訪者收到旅游內(nèi)容的網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件。</p><p&g

66、t;  他們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上當(dāng)?shù)啬康牡氐慕榻B感到滿(mǎn)意; 70%的受訪者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的本地報(bào)價(jià)表現(xiàn)不滿(mǎn)意(低,高,中,無(wú))</p><p>  他們熟悉酒店/旅游機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)?只有20%的參與者回憶了科索沃酒店/旅游機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。</p><p>  科索沃旅游目的地知名網(wǎng)頁(yè); 沒(méi)有一個(gè)答復(fù)者不記得任何與科索沃旅游有關(guān)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。</p><p>  他們知道網(wǎng)頁(yè)“訪問(wèn)科索沃”; 沒(méi)

67、有一個(gè)參與者不了解科索沃旅游業(yè)的主要網(wǎng)頁(yè)。</p><p>  如上所述,可以得出結(jié)論,即使在科索沃的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶(hù)數(shù)量上升,只有一小部分對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)感興趣的消費(fèi)者使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。這為企業(yè)進(jìn)一步采取行動(dòng),將互聯(lián)網(wǎng)擴(kuò)展和利用作為未來(lái)潛在消費(fèi)者的銷(xiāo)售渠道?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是一個(gè)應(yīng)該利用的機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者與這種媒介的交互性和其他形式的銷(xiāo)售以及傳統(tǒng)推廣相結(jié)合將為企業(yè)帶來(lái)好處。</p><p>&

68、lt;b>  結(jié)論</b></p><p>  說(shuō)到市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo),應(yīng)該考慮到溝通作為一個(gè)重要的活動(dòng)在同一時(shí)間是不同的,這取決于所使用的情況和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)要素(4P)加以區(qū)分如價(jià)格,產(chǎn)品和地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)自己的愿望和要求,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使溝通更加重要和有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)目標(biāo)“滿(mǎn)足消費(fèi)者的需求”。要反饋消費(fèi)者對(duì)企業(yè)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的滿(mǎn)意度,其中一種營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略是消費(fèi)者通過(guò)溝通(在這種情況下是互聯(lián)網(wǎng))創(chuàng)建和開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)品,這也將受到科索沃企業(yè)的歡

69、迎。使得通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)郵件,論壇和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行的其他形式的通信成為可能。隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,消費(fèi)者行為和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)也在不斷發(fā)展,這使得它成為必要的新方法和新形式參與互動(dòng)。通過(guò)提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)機(jī)會(huì)的所有優(yōu)勢(shì),我們區(qū)分為客戶(hù)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會(huì):通知,通信,娛樂(lè),銷(xiāo)售等。與企業(yè)一樣,使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為提供其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的渠道,而且他們需要在購(gòu)買(mǎi)過(guò)程中了解消費(fèi)者行為及其習(xí)慣。在線業(yè)務(wù)的新趨勢(shì)決定了企業(yè)在市場(chǎng)中的地位和消費(fèi)者對(duì)其產(chǎn)品及其產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的形象。</p>

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