簡(jiǎn)介：Y一9888／2艄號(hào)一密曩T僦一一研究生學(xué)位論文海洋石油開發(fā)工程環(huán)境影響后評(píng)價(jià)研究研究生蛀名旦土述指導(dǎo)教師姓名鑫塞蓮牛請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)讎T剮王捏亟專業(yè)薏艟疊擅王握論文替辯日期呈鯉生且皇且學(xué)位授予日舶望且中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)現(xiàn)在底棲生物的生物量和棲息密度分布不均勻，有412％調(diào)查站點(diǎn)的底棲生物多樣性指數(shù)小于30，其中W12一LB平臺(tái)混合區(qū)底棲生物多樣性指數(shù)最低222。底棲生物貝類、魚類和甲殼類體內(nèi)CR和石油烴含量均未超標(biāo)貝類體內(nèi)CR的平均含量最高，甲殼類體內(nèi)石油烴的平均含量最高，魚類體內(nèi)CR的含量基本為檢不出；不同區(qū)域生物體內(nèi)污染物質(zhì)也有所不同，基本表現(xiàn)為平臺(tái)混合區(qū)污染物質(zhì)含量高于外圍海區(qū)，說(shuō)明平臺(tái)混合區(qū)較外界海區(qū)受影響程度較重。6回顧評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果表明北部灣油田海域水環(huán)境和沉積物環(huán)境質(zhì)量基本保持穩(wěn)定，未出現(xiàn)因油田開發(fā)而明顯惡化的狀況；調(diào)查海區(qū)的浮游生物環(huán)境較為穩(wěn)定；底棲生物群落與歷史調(diào)查結(jié)果相比發(fā)生了變化，小個(gè)體生物多毛類梳鰓蟲變?yōu)橹饕獌?yōu)勢(shì)種，底棲生物環(huán)境穩(wěn)定性較差；底棲生物殘毒的變化規(guī)律不明顯；油田原環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書主要預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)論基本正確。7由于目前中國(guó)的環(huán)境影響后評(píng)價(jià)還處于探索階段，開展的此類評(píng)價(jià)工作，一般都是根據(jù)環(huán)境管理部門特殊要求進(jìn)行的，其內(nèi)容和方法也有一定的差別，因此，應(yīng)盡快建立和完善環(huán)境影響后評(píng)價(jià)工作的政策、法規(guī)體系，規(guī)范環(huán)境影響后評(píng)價(jià)的工作方法體系關(guān)鍵詞海洋；石油；工程；環(huán)境影響后評(píng)價(jià)

簡(jiǎn)介：河海大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文三峽工程運(yùn)行后對(duì)洞庭湖水體污染及水環(huán)境容量的影響研究姓名李廣源申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師逄勇劉東潤(rùn)20050601ABSTRACTTHEDONGTINGLAKEISTHEFIRSTLARGESTLAKEINHUNANPROVINCEITISIMPORTANTTERRITORYRESOURCESTOHAVEMANYKINDSOFIMPORTANTFUNCTIONSBUTTHELAKEITSELFHASBEENALREADYFACINGAGREATDEALOFWATERENVIRONMENTPROBLEMSTHREEGORGESPROJECTSINYANGTSERIVERPLANTOALLSETUPIN2009AFTERITSRUNNING，THEAIMOFTHISTEXTRNNONNCEIT’SRELEVANTINFLUENCETOTHEDONGTINGLAKE，THISTEXTMAINRESEARCHANDAPPRAISEWATERQUALITYCURRENTSITUATIONOFTHEDONGTINGLAKE，ANDFINDOUTTHEMAINPOLLUTANTWHICHINFLUENCESWATERQUALITYOFTHELAKE，ANDANALYSETOITSORIGINCAUSE；ANDPROBEINTOTHEBASICDEMANDOFTHEWATERENVIRONMENTALQUALITYINTHEDONGTINGLAKEFORTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGY；ONTHEBASISOFSTUDYINGABOVE，ANDTAKEINTOACCOUNTTHEPROJECTINFLUENCE，ANDPREDICTEMPHATICALLYWHATARETHEDEVELOPMENT仃ENDSOFTHEWATERPOLLUTIONANDTHECAPACITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTOFTHEDONGTINGLAKEAFTERTHREEGORGESPROJECTSRAILS，ANDPUTFORWARDTHECOUNTERMEASUREANDSUGGESTIONOFPROTECTINGTHEWATERENVIRONMENTOFTHEDONGTINGLAKETHERESULTOFSTUDYINDICATES，THEOVERALLWATERQUALITYOFTHEDONGTINGLAKEISFAIRBUTTHESETOTALNITROGENANDTOTALPHOSPHORUSAREOUTSTANDINGINPOLLUTION，ATPRESENT，THERICHNUTRITIONSTATEOFTHEDONGTINGLAKEISCOMEINTOCONTACTWITLLRICHNUTRITIONGRADETHEIMMEDIATECAUSEISDISCHARGETOTHESEINDUSTRIALANDAGRICULTURALANDLIFE’SPOLLUTIONSOURCESETC，BUTTHEAGRICULTURALPOLLUTIONSOURCESISTHEMAINREASONTHATCAUSENITROGENANDPHOSPHORUSPOLLUTIONBECAUSETHERUNSOFTHETHREEGORGESPROJECTSCAUSESTHEREMARKABLECHANGESOFTHEHYDROLOGYANDSILTOFTHEDONGTINGLAKE，IT’SMAKETHESLIGHTLYAGGRAVATETRENDOFWATERPOLLUTIONANDRICHNUTRITIONGRADEINTHEDONGTINGLAKE，BUTRICHNUTRITIONGRADENUTRITIONSTILLISCOMEINTOCONTACTWITHRICHNUTRITIONGRADEAFTERTHREEGORGESPROJECTSRUNS，THECHANGEOFTHECAPACITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTOFTHEDONGTINGLAKEISASAWHOLEINCREASEWHENWATERLEVELREDOTMDINDRYSEASON，ANDMAKEWATERENVIRONMENTCAPACITYOFTHELAKEINCREASETOSOMEEXTENT，BUTEVERYMONTHOFRANGEINCREASEDISDIFFERENTTOSOMEEXTENTKEYWORDSWATERPOLLUTION；WATERENVIRONMENTALCAPACITY；INFLUENCE；THEDONGTINGLAKETHREE’GORGESPROJET

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簡(jiǎn)介：華北電力大學(xué)（北京）碩士學(xué)位論文燃煤電廠環(huán)境損害估算及環(huán)境工程經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名楊麗申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)熱能工程指導(dǎo)教師李曉蕓20030201華北電力大學(xué)北京碩十學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTABSTRACTBASEDONTHEIDEALOF“ENVIRONMENTALCOSTINTERNALIZATION”THECALCULATIONRESULTOFENVIRONMENTALDAMAGEOFS02ANDTSPEMITTEDBYTHECOALFIREDPOWERPLANTHAVEBEENEVALUATEDINTHISPAPERANDADDEDTOTHEINVESTMENTANDANECONOMICSYNTHESISASSESSMENTFORDESULFURIZATIONSYSTEMANDDUSTCATCHERSISDONECALCULATINGTHEENVIRONMENTALDANLAGECOSTOFASINGLEPOINTSOURCEISTHECOREOFTHISPAPERANESTIMATEENVIRONMENTALDAMAGECOSTMODELOFS02ANDTSPISBUILTUPACOMPUTERPROCEDURECARRIESITOUTUSINGTHEACQUIREDMODEL，THEDIFFERENCESOFENVIRONMENTALDAMAGEWITHANDWITHOUTDESULFURIZATIONANDDUSTCATCHINGAREESTIMATEDFORONETHERMOELECTRICPLANTANDTHEAVOIDEDENVIRONMENTALDANLAGEISCOMPAREDWITHTHEINVESTMENTTHERESULTSPRESENTTHATDESULFURIZATIONSYSTEMANDDUSTCATCHERSCALLBRINGLARGEENVIRONMENTALEFFICIENCYANDTHECOSTOFCONTROLLINGAIRPOLLUTIONISVALUABLEMAKINGUSEOFTHEESTIMATEDRESULTOFTHETHERMOELECTRICPLANT，ANECONOMICASSESSMENTOFDESULFURIZATIONSYSTEMCOSTANDDUSTCATCHERSCOSTHASBEENDONE“IHECONCLUSIONISTHATHIGHEREFFICIENCYTECHNIQUESAREMOREECONOMICALWHENTHEENVIRONMENTALDAMAGEISTAKENINTOACCOUNTTHERESULTSDIFFERINGFROMTRADITIONALECONOMICEVALUATIONFORENVIRONMENTALPROJECTAREACQUIREDKEYWORDENVIROMNENTALECONOMICASSESSMENT；COALFIREDPOWERPLANT；ENVIRONMENTALDAMAGECOST

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簡(jiǎn)介：室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染控制是建筑工程質(zhì)量的重要組成部分過(guò)去雖然也制定了很多關(guān)于室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染和建材污染物限量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)但這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要么材料指標(biāo)不合理要么很少和室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量掛鉤加上檢測(cè)方法實(shí)際操作性不強(qiáng)致使無(wú)法控制日益嚴(yán)重的室內(nèi)空氣污染本文較為系統(tǒng)地分析了常見(jiàn)污染物來(lái)源及危害并從建筑材料控制、勘察設(shè)計(jì)、施工、驗(yàn)收等幾個(gè)方面以目前國(guó)內(nèi)技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件為基礎(chǔ)論述了如何對(duì)室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染物濃度進(jìn)行控制使之最終達(dá)到規(guī)范要求最后對(duì)重慶室內(nèi)環(huán)境污染的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行了舉例分析并提出建議

簡(jiǎn)介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文線型工程的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響研究姓名王飛飛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)安全技術(shù)及工程指導(dǎo)教師徐新陽(yáng)20031201東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTABSTRACTRECENTLYWEHAVEALREADYKNOWTHEECONOMYLOSSINGCAUSEDBYEEOENVIRONMENTDESTROYTHEREISALONGTIMECONFLICTBETWEENTHENEEDOFHUMANBEINGANDECOENVIRONMENTONLYHAVETHECONTINUANCEDEVELOPMENTOFECOENVIRONMENT，CALLWEACHIEVECONTINUANCEEXISTANDDEVELOPMENTHOWTOUNDERSTANDTHEDES訂OYTOECOENVIRONMENTOFEXPLOITATIONITEMANDKEEPITWITHINREASONABLELIMITESITHASBECOMETHEFOCUSOFPEOPLETHEECOLOGISTSHAVEDONEALOTSOFRESEARCHONBIONOMICSTHEYALSOFOUNDTHATPROTECTINGTHEBIOGEOCENOSEONLYCANNOTRESUMETOTHEPRIMARYECOENVIRONMENTTHISPAPERHAVINGTHELANDSCAPESCALEINMIND，TAKINGTHELINEPROJECTASANECT，BASINGONTHETHEORYOFCORRIDORANDTHESTUDYOFINFLUENCEOFLINEPROJECT，ANALYSESTHEAPPROACHOFHOWTHELINEPROJECTDESTROYTHEEEOENVIRONMENTTHEAIMISTOOTTERANEWTHOUGHTWAYOFHOWTOPROGNOSTICATETHEINFLUENCEOFLINEPROJECTONECO’ENVIRONMENTTHEINFLUENCEINCLUDESTHREEASPECTS1TODESTROYTHEEARTH’SSURFACEINTHEPERIODOFCONSTRUCTION，THEBREAKAGEOFVEGETATIONANDSOILCALLAROUSETHECORRADINGOFSOIL，ANDALSODESTROYTHEECOLOGICALINTEGRALITYOFLANDSCAPE2THECORRIDORAPPENDEDBYHUMENONTHELANDSCAPE，ALTERSTHESTRUCTUREOFLANDSCAPE，INTERDICTSTHEFLOWSOFENERGYMATTERANDSPECIES，ANDDAMNIFIESTHEECOWATERANDBIOLOGYDIVERSITY3ASTHEINCISIONOFLANDSCAPE，THELINEPROJECTMAKESTHELANDSCAPEFALLTOPIECES，ANDRESULTSINTHELOSSINGOFIMPRESSIONABLESPECIESTHISPAPERTAKINGTHESOUTHTONORTHWATERTRANSFERASTHEEXAMPLE，ANALYSESITSINFLUENCEONECOENVIRONMENTTHEINFLUENCEINCLUDESTHREEASPECTS1THEBIOLOGYGROSSWILLREDUCE468，000T／AAFTERTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEDITCHTHEFIRSTPRODUCTIVITYOFVEGETATIONWILLREDUCE779／M2AITINDICATESTHATTHEPROJECTWILLCHANGETHEUSETYPEOFGROUND，ANDHAVENEGMIVEINFLUENCEONCCO。INTEGRNITY2THEUNDERLAYOFTHEDITCHWILLOBSTRUCTTHEECOWATERINLANDSCAPE，ANDMAKE

簡(jiǎn)介：天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程固體廢物環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)研究姓名尹亮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)管理科學(xué)與工程指導(dǎo)教師畢星20070601ABSTRACTTHEINEASEOFPOPULATIONANDTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYANDECONOMYMAKETHEOUTPUTOFSOLIDWASTEINEASEDDRASTICALLYYEARBYYEARTHEIMPACTOFSOLIDWASTEONENVIRONMENTANDHUMAN’SHEALTHISGETTING、LRORSEWITHEACHPASSINGDAYNOWTHEENTIRESOCIETYPAYSCLOSEATTENTIONTOCONTROLANDADMINISTERTHEPOLLUTIONTHEREFORE，ITISEXTREMELYNECESSARYFORSOLIDWASTETOCALTYOUTENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTCARRYINGOUTENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTEMAYADJUSTPEOPLE’SCONDUCTHARMONIZETHERELATIONBETWEENHUMANSOCIETYANDTHENATURALENVIRONMENTANDMAKEENVIRONMENTALQUALITYSATISFIEDTHEHUMANSOCIETY’SSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTNEED，，ATFIRSTTHETHESISSETSFORTHTHENECESSITYANDSTUDYINGSIGNIFICANCEOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTE，ANDINTRODUCESTHEDOMESTICANDOVERSEASDEVELOPMENTANDPRESENTSITUATIONOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTETHENITEXPOUNDSTHEBASICTHEORIESOFSOLIDWASTEANDENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTANDCOMMONMETHODSOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTEINDEXEVALUATIONMETHOD、SPECIALISTEVALUATIONMETHOD、RESULTCOSTEVALUATIONMETHODANDNETWORKMETHODONTHESEBASES，THETHESISPUTSFORWARDTHEEVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTEANDTHEEVALUATIONMETHODSANALYSISHIERARCHYPROCESSANDFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATION。FINALLYTHETHESISINTRODUCESTHEFUNDAMENTALCONDITIONOFNEWCAMPUSPROJECTOFTIANJINUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGYONTHEBASISOFHAVINGANALYZEDTHECHARACTERISTICOFTHEUNIVERSITYACCORDINGTOTHEEVALUATIONINDEXSYSTEMOFENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTONSOLIDWASTETHETHESISUSESFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONTOEVALUATETHISPROJECTTHERESULTINDICATESTHATTHESOLIDWASTETHATTHEPROJECTPRODUCESINFLUENCESTHEENVIRONMENTVERYSMALLTHESCHOOLCANBRINGABOUTTHEGOALCONSTRUCTINGAMODERNIZED，AFFORESTEDANDECOLOGYCAMPUSATTHESAMETIMETHISEVALUATIONHASACERTAINREFERENCEFUNCTIONTOTHEOTHERSAMEKINDPROJECTKEYWORDSSOLIDWASTE；ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTASSESSMENTEIA；AHP；FUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATION

簡(jiǎn)介：華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)保疏浚工程的水環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)方法研究姓名潘超峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)系統(tǒng)分析與集成指導(dǎo)教師姜鐵兵康玲20080607IIABSTRACTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDREDGINGISONEOFTHEMAINWAYSTOCONTROLTHEINTRINSICPOLLUTIONOFLAKEITMAINLYAROUNDPRECISEDREDGINGSEDIMENTDISTURBANCEPOLLUTANTDIFFUSIONSECONDARYCONTAMINATIONTHEDISPOSALOFDREDGEDSOILCREATINGTHESITUATIONFRESTATIONOFAQUATICECOSYSTEMCODINATINGWITHWATERENVIRONMENTCOMPREHENSIVETREATMENTPLANFINALLYACHIEVETHEGOALOFIMPROVINGTHEQUALITYOFWATERENVIRONMENTATTHESAMETIMEOFCLEANINGTHEPOLLUTEDSLUDGEISTHEPURPOSEOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDREDGINGBUTTHETHEYPRACTICEABOUTENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONDREDGINGAREWEAKTHEREISSTILLNOQUALITATIVEANALYSISABOUTWATEREQUALITYINLAKERESERVOIRWATERENVIRONMENTASSESSMENTISABASICIMPTANTWKFWATERRESOURCEPROTECTINGWATERENVIRONMENTASSESSMENTCANBECLASSIFIEDINTOWATERPOLLUTIONASSESSMENTEUTROPHICATIONASSESSMENTSEDIMENTASSESSMENTHYDROECOSYSTEMASSESSMENTBYASSESSINGOBJECTITCANALSOBECLASSIFIEDINTOSINGLEFACTMETHODMULTIFACTMETHODOTHERSTHESINGLEFACTMETHODISNOTACCDWITHTHEINNERONENESSOFWATERENVIRONMENTSOAGREATDEALOFRESEARCHHASBEENDONEONMULTIFACTMETHODINTHISPAPERAGREYFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONMETHODBASEDONFUZZYTHEYFWATERQUALITYASSESSMENTISDEVELOPEDTHEMULTIGRADECADEGREYFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONMETHODWASPRESENTEDBASEDONTHEANALYSISOFPRESENTWATERQUALITYTHEKEYOFTHISMETHODISFUZZYCOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONMETHODCOMBINEDWITHCADETHEYTHEGREATAMOUNTOFCOMPLICATEDPHENOMENAINWATERQUALITYASSESSMENTTHERELATIONSBETWEENDIFFERENTFACTSWEREQUALIFIEDTHENTHEGRADEOFWATERQUALITYWASGAINEDWHENANALYZINGAPPLYINGTHEDATATHEWEIGHTOFEACHFACTWASDETERMINEDBYPRINCIPALCOMPONENTANALYSISMETHODWHICHISBASEDONTHEMEASUREDDATAOFSAMPLETHISMETHODAVOIDEDTHESUBJECTIVEDIFFERENCESOFEXPERTANALYSISWEIGHTASSIGNMENTMETHODMEANWHILETHE

簡(jiǎn)介：湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文南水北調(diào)東線工程對(duì)南四湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響姓名李峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師曾光明20070425南水北調(diào)東線工程對(duì)南四湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響III調(diào)東線工程對(duì)南四湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響后，介紹了生態(tài)安全、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康及水環(huán)境健康的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。在描述水環(huán)境健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)模型后，根據(jù)2003年南四湖水體中化學(xué)致癌物及非致癌物的監(jiān)測(cè)值，分析了其對(duì)人體健康的年危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文中最后介紹維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)安全與健康的生態(tài)恢復(fù)與重建的相關(guān)理論，并在南四湖湖沼濕地現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上，簡(jiǎn)要介紹南四湖的生態(tài)恢復(fù)與重建措施。關(guān)鍵詞南四湖；南水北調(diào)東線工程；生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；水質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)；魚類群落；水生維管束植物；水環(huán)境健康；生態(tài)恢復(fù)

簡(jiǎn)介：湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文三峽工程對(duì)洞庭湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響姓名李倩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師曾光明張碩輔20050328三峽工程對(duì)洞庭湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響結(jié)果顯示，三峽水庫(kù)的調(diào)度有利于減少洞庭湖氮沉降臨界負(fù)荷的超標(biāo)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在三蛺工程對(duì)洞庭湖生物的影響研究中，選取苔草及蘆葦為主要濕地植物，根據(jù)其與水力梯度之間的關(guān)系分析工程運(yùn)行對(duì)濕地植物生長(zhǎng)的影響。然后簡(jiǎn)述工程運(yùn)行對(duì)其它主要生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的影響。在討論了三峽工程對(duì)洞庭湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響后，引入生態(tài)安全與健康的概念。在介紹了生態(tài)安全、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康及水環(huán)境健康的相關(guān)內(nèi)容后，以洞庭湖2001年的水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，分析洞庭湖水體中化學(xué)致癌物及非致癌物對(duì)人體健康的年危害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。文中最后介紹維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)安全與健康的生態(tài)恢復(fù)與重建的相關(guān)理論，并簡(jiǎn)要介紹了洞庭湖的生態(tài)恢復(fù)與重建措施。關(guān)鍵詞洞庭湖三峽工程；生態(tài)環(huán)境投影尋蹤；氮沉降臨界負(fù)荷水力梯度；水環(huán)境健康

簡(jiǎn)介：（工程碩士）齊市集中供熱工程環(huán)境空氣評(píng)價(jià)及污染防治對(duì)策研究EVALUATIONONENVIRONMENTALAIRSTUDYONCOUNTERMEASURESFPREVENTINGPOLLUTIONINQIQIHARCENTRALHEATINGPROJECT董治華2007年3月CLASSIFIEDINDEXX331UDC3510443DISSERTATIONFTHEMASTERDEGREEINENGINEERINGEVALUATIONONENVIRONMENTALAIRSTUDYONCOUNTERMEASURESFPREVENTINGPOLLUTIONINQIQIHARCENTRALHEATINGPROJECTCIDATEDONGZHIHUASUPERVISPROFCHENJIANACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFMATSEROFENGINEERINGSPECIALTYINDUSTRYENGINEERING（MANAGEMENTDIRECTION）AFFILIATIONQIQIHARGOVERNMENTOFFICEDATEOFDEFENSEMAR2007DEGREEOFFERINGINSTITUTIONHARBININSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

簡(jiǎn)介：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文摘要在環(huán)境問(wèn)題的研究中，國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)問(wèn)題的研究十分活躍。目前環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)作為一項(xiàng)制度，己被認(rèn)為是用于建設(shè)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境管理的三大法寶之一。在過(guò)去的20年里，它貫徹“保護(hù)環(huán)境”這項(xiàng)基本國(guó)策，認(rèn)真推行“以防為主，防治結(jié)合，綜合利用”的環(huán)境管理方針，為建設(shè)項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化選址、合理布局、最佳生產(chǎn)設(shè)計(jì)提出科學(xué)依據(jù)，對(duì)新污染的控制及老污染的治理均發(fā)揮了積極作用。本課題結(jié)合大慶石油管理局2002年的總體供熱方案，在對(duì)圖強(qiáng)地區(qū)建設(shè)一座大型燃煤鍋爐這一建設(shè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)該鍋爐房建設(shè)與運(yùn)行期間可能引起的環(huán)境影響進(jìn)行全面分析、預(yù)測(cè)和評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)該建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)、產(chǎn)生污染物以及排放污染物的特點(diǎn)，在兼顧考慮該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)區(qū)環(huán)境功能要求的情況下，重點(diǎn)研究了該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)對(duì)環(huán)境影響的程度與范圍，并提出了相應(yīng)的污染防治措施，從中得到如下結(jié)論。首先，為避免項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)產(chǎn)生的大氣污染問(wèn)題，必須要采用嚴(yán)格的煙氣治理措施為此提出了采用干濕兩級(jí)組合式除塵脫硫治理方案，即煙氣除塵脫硫效率分別達(dá)到98和80在落實(shí)煙氣治理措施的前提下，對(duì)鍋爐運(yùn)行期在有風(fēng)以及不利氣象條件下煙氣對(duì)環(huán)境的影響進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明有風(fēng)時(shí)，鍋爐所排放的S021N02及煙塵對(duì)工程所在區(qū)域內(nèi)的環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量影響不大但在熏煙狀態(tài)下，對(duì)周圍環(huán)境空氣的影響將有所增加，其中距站址2117M處的朝陽(yáng)村污染物濃度增加相對(duì)較為明顯，但貢獻(xiàn)值較小SO的貢獻(xiàn)值為00097MGM3、煙塵00155MGM3N020036MGM3在事故狀態(tài)下污染物的排放濃度增加較多，且煙氣除塵效率必須至少達(dá)到947以上時(shí)，才可滿足GB132712001鍋爐污染物綜合排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中煙塵排放濃度二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限值200MGM，的要求。因此，應(yīng)注意除塵設(shè)備的管理，保證其運(yùn)行效率，以避免大氣污染事件發(fā)生。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)表明，在落實(shí)各項(xiàng)環(huán)境保護(hù)措施的前提下，新建鍋爐房所排的污染物能夠被現(xiàn)有環(huán)境所接受，因此，從環(huán)境保護(hù)角度分析，該項(xiàng)目在擬選廠址建設(shè)方面是可行的。哈爾濱工程大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTINTHERESEARCHOFENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMTHESTUDYONTHEENVIRONMENTALEVALUATIONISACTIVEATPRESENTENVIRONMENTALINFLUENCEEVALUATIONHASBEENCONSIDEREDASONEOFTHETHREETRUMPSINTHEENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTOFCONSTRUCTIVEITEMSINTHEPAST20YEARSITCARRIEDOUTTHENATIONALPOLICYOF“PROTECTINGENVIRONMENT“PUSHEDTHEENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENTGUIDELINEOF“MAJORINPREVENTINGCONNECTIONOFPREVENTINGANDCURINGUTILIZINGSYNTHETICALL獷’PUTFORWARDSCIENTIFICACCORDINGASOPTIMIZINGLOCATIONRATIONALLYARRANGINGANDBESTPRODUCTIVEDESIGNFORTHECONSTRUCTIVEITEMSTHUSOPERATEDPOSITIVELYINTHECONTROLOFNEWPOLLUTIONANDCURINGOFOLDPOLLUTIONINTHERESEARCHOFTHISSTUDYASYSTEMSANALYSISWASCARVEDOUTFORTHECONSTRUCTIVEITEMOFBUILDINGALARGECOALBURNINGBOILERINTUQIANGDISTRICTGENERALANALYZEFORECASTANDEVALUATIONWEREPROCESSEDONTHEPOSSIBLEENVIRONMENTALINFLUENCEWHENTHEBOILERHOUSEWASUNDERCONSTRUCTIONANDOPERATIONCOMBININGGENERALHEATSUPPLYACTOFDAQINGPETROLICAUTHORITYOF2002ACCORDINGTOTHECHARACTERISTICSOFCONSTRUCTIVEITEMCONTAMINATIONPRODUCINGANDLETTINGCONSIDERINGTHEREQUESTOFENVIRONMENTALFUNCTIONOFCONSTRUCTIVEAREATHEDEGREEANDRANGEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALINFLUENCEONTHEITEMCONSTRUCTIONWERESTUDIEDMAINLYANDRELEVANTMEASUREMENTOFPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONWASBROUGHTFORWARDSUCHCONCLUSIONSWEREOBTAINEDASFOLLOWSTOAVOIDTHEAIRPOLLUTIONPRODUCEDBYTHEITEMCONSTRUCTIONSTRICTMEASUREMENTFORSMOKEMANAGEMENTMUSTBEADOPTEDAMANAGEMENTACTFORDEDUSTANDDESULFURIZEOFDRYDAMPTWOSTEPCOMBINEDMETHODWASBROUGHTFORWARDWHENTHEEFFICIENCYOFSMOKEDEDUSTANDDESULFURIZEWERE98AND80ONTHEPRECONDITIONOFCARRYINGOUTSMOKEMANAGEMENTMEASUREMENTTHEINFLUENCEOFSMOKEOFTHEENVIRONMENTWASOPERATIONONTHECONDITIONOFWINDANDBADSTUDIEDWHENTHEBOILERWASINWEATHERTHERESULTSINDICATETHAT

簡(jiǎn)介：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城市垃圾填埋工程的環(huán)境效應(yīng)研究姓名金濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師張駿王流火200151ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEANALYSISONTHECURRENTSTATUSOFMUNICIPALSOLIDWASTESDISPOSALANDTHECHARACTERISTICSOFITSLEACHATE，THETHESISSYSTEMATICALLYSTUDIESTHEENVIRONMENTALEFFECTOFLANDFILLING，CONSIDERINGTHEAPPLICATIONTOTIANZILINGWASTELANDFILLINCITYHANGZHOUSANITARYLANDFILLENGINEERINGISCOMPOSEDOFFIVEPARTS，ANDEACHOFTHEMINTERACTSANDWORKSCOMMONLYTHEENVLRONMENTALEFFECTOFITDISPLAYSATREDUCINGANDELIMINATINGTHREEFACTORSOFITSENVIRONMENTALIMPACTTHATIS，TEDUCETHEPOLLUTIONOFBOTHUNDERGROUNDWATERANDSURFACEWATERBROUGHTBYKACHATETEDUCETHEINFLUENCEOFATMOSPHEREBYLANDFILLGAS，ANDTEDUCEOTHERENVIRONMENTALPROBLEMSNOISE，THESTABILITYOFTHEWHOLEHEAP，THECHANGEOFNATURELANDFORM，ANDHYGIENICCONDITIONSTONAMEAFEWTHEKEYTOTHELANDFILLINGISUNDERGROUNDWATERPOLLUTIONPREVENTINGSYSTEM，SOBASEDONTHESIMULATEDTESTSANDTHEPOSITIONOFENVIRONMENTALEFFECT，THETHESISANALYSESTHEACTIONOFTHEBOTTOMLINERONPOLLUTANTSOLUTEANDTHEEFFECTOFTHICKENINGANDPRESSINGCONTROLTOTHECLAYLINCRASWELLASARESULT，ASUITABLESCHEMEISBROUGHTFORWARDFORMOSTOFTHEVALLEYTYPELANDFILLSITETOPREVENTTHELEACHATEFROMINFILTRATINGTOUNDERGROUNDWATERSYSTEMMOVEOVER，SBRIEFRESEARCHISMADEONTHESOCIALANDECOSYSTEMEFFECTSASTHELANDFILLINGPUTENVIRONMENTALEFFECTINTOFULLPLAYKEYWORDSMUNICIPALWASTELLEACHATE；LANDFILLENGINEERING；ENVIRONMENTALEFFECT；BOTTOMLINER，UNDERGROUNDWATERPOLLUTIONPREVENTINGSYSTEM

簡(jiǎn)介：天津大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文走向生態(tài)化城市汾河太原城區(qū)段環(huán)境治理工程啟示姓名郭治明申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)建筑設(shè)計(jì)及其理論指導(dǎo)教師黃為雋20021201ABSTRACTPROPOSECLEARLYIN”ATHENSCHARTER”IN1933，”THETOURISMANDRECREATIONFUNCTIONOFTHECITYSHOULDGETABUNDANTUNDERSTANDING，SHOULDTRYONE’SBESTTOUTILIZETHENATURALBEAUTIFULSCENERYAREASNEARCITYSUCHASRIVERSEABEACH，F(xiàn)OREST，LAKEETC，USEASWHATTHEBROADMASSESVISITEDWITHRECREATIONONVACATION”THECITYINTHE21STCENTURYDEVELOPSANDDEMONSTRATESTHEVIEWOFPEOPLEFIRSTANDECOLOGICALVIEWTRENDPROGRESSIVELYUNDERTHEBASICFRAMEOF哲OBALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，THECOUNTRIESALLOVERTHEWORLDBEGINTHEINTROSPECTIONOFTHETRADITIONALURBANDEVELOPMENTPATH，ANDHASLANNCHEDTHEEXPLORATIONOFDIFFERENTDEVELOPMENTMODELSTHEREFOREARTICLEBASEONTHERESEARCHOFECOLOGICALVIEWANDTHEVIEWOFPEOPLEFIRSTINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT，ANALYZETHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDSOFGLOBALSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTANDURBANECOLOGYIZATION，HASPUTFORWARDTHEBASICWAYTHATONRCOUNTRYIMPLEMENTSTHEURBANECOLOGYIZATIONTHEARTICLEEMPHATICALLYANALYSESANDRESEARCHTHETHEORYOFPLANNINGANDDESIGNOFANDTHEEXPERIENCEANDENLIGHTENMENTMADEOFTHEPROJECTOFTHEENVIRONMENTALIMPROVEMENTOFTAIYUAN’SCITYPROPERSECTIONOFFENHERIVELFROMTHEANGLES，SUCHASCULTURE，HUMANSETTLEMENTSENVIRONMENT，ECOLOGICALCONSTMOTION，CITYSCAPEOFREGIONETC，HASCARRIEDONCOMPARATIVELYDETAILEDEXPLORATIONTOTHEREDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWATERFRONTSOFTHEARIDAREAI11THENORTH，ESPECIALLYTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTMODELOFURBANECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTOFMIDWESTITHINK，THECITYISASTHEMOSTIMPORTANTCARRIEROFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFOURTIMES，ITSDEVELOPMENTWAYSCALE，THEORYSHOULDFULLYREFLECTTHETHOUGHTOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTCREATINGPLURALINTERGROWTHSPACEOF’PEOPLE，CITYECOLOGYCULTURE”ISTHEPURPORTOFCONSTRUCTIONOFURBANECOLOGYIZATIONKEYWORDSSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT；ECOLOGICALCITY；ENVIRONMENTOFHUMANSETTLEMENTS；ENVIRONMENTALIMPROVEMENT；URBANCONSTRUCTION；FENHEIMPROVEMENT