簡介：廣西師范大學碩士學位論文新時期中國家族企業(yè)發(fā)展史探微姓名申茜申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟史指導教師羅知頌20080401II我國企業(yè)發(fā)展具有重大的理論和現(xiàn)實意義，對實現(xiàn)我國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)健康快速發(fā)展具有很強的實踐意義。我國的家族企業(yè)應該根據(jù)自身的組織發(fā)展狀況、行業(yè)特點來選擇自己的未來之路，大中型企業(yè)可以選擇通過實現(xiàn)內(nèi)部規(guī)范即組織、制度、管理的整合創(chuàng)新建立現(xiàn)代家族企業(yè)，中小企業(yè)則可以選擇在外部通過企業(yè)聯(lián)合建立家族企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡，通過分工協(xié)作、創(chuàng)新成果交流來實現(xiàn)家族企業(yè)競爭能力的成長。在此基礎上，論文從政府、市場、家族企業(yè)三個方面提出推動中國家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的政策建議規(guī)范政府行為，理順政企關系，完善促進我國家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的社會法制環(huán)境；進一步建立與完善促進我國家族企業(yè)健康發(fā)展的外部市場環(huán)境；循序漸進進行家族企業(yè)內(nèi)部制度結構的完善，盡量延長兩權合一的有效期；實施以網(wǎng)絡化（重點是集群化）發(fā)展模式為依托的中國家族企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。最后還對現(xiàn)階段一些優(yōu)秀家族企業(yè)已經(jīng)進行的有益的變革嘗試進行了概述，以期能對其他家族企業(yè)的改革創(chuàng)新能有所借鑒。關鍵詞關鍵詞家族企業(yè)歷史發(fā)展

簡介：華東師范大學博士學位論文歐洲一體化中的工作時間研究歷史發(fā)展與社會博弈姓名龍靜申請學位級別博士專業(yè)科學社會主義與國際共產(chǎn)主義運動指導教師范軍20080501歐洲一體化巾的工作時問研究歷史發(fā)展與社會博弈論文摘要隨著歐盟建設的不斷發(fā)展，中外學者對歐洲一體化的思考也在不斷轉(zhuǎn)變和深化從政治、經(jīng)濟領域轉(zhuǎn)向社會、文化領域，從宏觀戰(zhàn)略的角度轉(zhuǎn)向微觀具體角度，從對上層建筑作用的觀察和分析轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)κ忻裆鐣用嬗绊懥Φ膶徱暫驮u價追尋著這樣的研究方向，本論文旨在從一個構建起歐洲當代工業(yè)社會政治、經(jīng)濟與社會結構的的基礎概念和具體政策入手，試著打破以往對歐洲一體化過于宏觀的考察，打破傳統(tǒng)政、經(jīng)、社分離的的分析模式，繼而再轉(zhuǎn)入到更為宏大的社會政策發(fā)展背景中，以期能夠更好地把握歐盟這個地區(qū)組織未來發(fā)展的動力或阻力。工業(yè)化時代的一大特征是，人類的社會生活通過現(xiàn)代雇傭制度被清晰明確地劃分為工作時間與非工作時間的兩元結構。作為人類社會生活中不可或缺的重要部分，與人類的物質(zhì)報酬和精神需求緊密掛鉤的工作時間近年來正越來越受到國內(nèi)公共權力的執(zhí)行者和社會學界的研究者的關注與重視。同國內(nèi)近年來剛剛開始的關注相對應的是，在國外，對工作時間的重視和管理已經(jīng)有了長達百年的傳統(tǒng)。尤其是在歐洲地區(qū)，作為資本主義生產(chǎn)方式和現(xiàn)代雇傭制度最早誕生并茁壯發(fā)展起來的大陸，其對于工作時間制度的設計與發(fā)展也遠遠走在別的地區(qū)之前。這種先進性不僅是資本主義發(fā)展過程中勞資博弈斗爭的成績積累，也是國家作為國際機器的操縱者，其公共職能不斷發(fā)展與完善的具體表現(xiàn)，更是社會各界人士對社會生活模式不斷思索和實踐的結果。近年來，隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的迅猛發(fā)展和歐洲地區(qū)自身一體化建設的不斷完善，新一輪對工作時間的重視逐漸成型。對工作時間這一重要勞動條件標準的管理不僅關系到在當前資方越來越占優(yōu)勢地位的背景下勞資之間新的力量平衡，關系到生產(chǎn)力水平的新一輪突破，更關系到歐盟這個新興的地區(qū)組織內(nèi)部在社會政策上的均衡發(fā)展。然而，同歐洲地區(qū)過去工時政策的不斷發(fā)展相比，這一次，歐洲面I臨的是更大的困難和挑戰(zhàn)27個發(fā)展水平參差不齊的成員國、互不相同的立法體系和國內(nèi)社會狀況，甚至還有人們對工作與休閑截然不同的理解與追求不克服這些困難與挑戰(zhàn)，歐盟的勞動條件標準就難以確立，勞動力在歐盟境內(nèi)的自由流動就難以真正實現(xiàn)，各國的生產(chǎn)成本就難以趨同，歐盟發(fā)達與欠發(fā)達成員國之問在爭奪資本流動、就業(yè)崗位分配和社會財富再分配等領域的矛盾就

簡介：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學碩士學位論文野生歐洲李抗寒特性研究姓名趙蕾申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)果樹學指導教師廖康王燕凌20090601RESEARCHONCOLDRESISTANCECHARACTERISTICSOFWILDEUROPEANPLUMPRUNUSDOMESTICALABSTRACTINORDERTOEXPLORETHEWILDEUROPEANPLUMPRUNUSDOMESTICALCOLDRESISTANCECHARACTERISTICS，F(xiàn)OURKINDSOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALPRUNUSDOMESTICALI，PRUNUSDOMESTICAL11PRUNUSDOMESTICALIII，PRUNUSDOMESTICAL1、『、WEREBEUSED，WHICHWEREINTRODUCTIONEDFROMILIXINYUANTHEEFFECTSOFDIFFERENTCONDITIONSONTHEMORPHOLOGICALANDPHYSIOLOGICALFEATURESOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREANALYZED，WHICHINCLUDETHELT50OFLOWTEMPERATURESANDCOLDHARDENINGDURINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIODTHEPHYSIOLOGICALMECHANISMOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALADAPTINGTHELOWTEMPERATURECONDITIONSWASCLARIFIEDPRELIMINARILY碭ERESULTSSHOWED1DURINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIOD，THELEAKAGERATIOOFELECTROLYTEANDMDACONTENTSOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREFLUCTUATED，THERANGEOFVARIATIONWEREHIGHERTHANPRUNUSDOMESTICAANDTERADA；ACTIVEOXYGENMETABOLISMSYSTEMFORLOWTEMPERATURESTRESSREACTIONWERELESSTHANTERADA；BEGINNINGTHECOLDACCLIMATIONPERIOD，OSMOREGULATIONSUBSTANCEWEREINCREASED，WITHCOLDRESISTANTTODEEPEN，PRUNUSDOMESTICALOSMOREGULATIONSUBSTANCEWERENOLONGERINCREASED，ESPECIALLYPROLINEWEREONADECLININGCURVE2USEPRINCIPALCOMPONENTANALYSIS，THE9PHYSIOLOGICALINDEXESOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALWEREANALYZED，CONCLUSIONASTHATACTIVEOXYGENMETABOLISMSYSTEMCONTROLACTIONANDCELLMEMBRANESYSTEMSTABILITYWEREPLAYEDIMPORTANTROLES；AFTERTHECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATION，WECONSIDERTHATPRUNUSDOMESTICALCOLDRESISTANCESWERELOWERTHANP眥NU8DOMESTICAANDTERADA3THELEAFSTRUCTUREOFPRUNUSDOMESTICALINDIFFERENTKINDSOFSINGLEPLANTDOESNOTHAVEOBVIOUSCHANGES，BUTDISCREPANTINDIFFERENTPERIOD；PALISADE／SPONGYII

簡介：廣西師范大學碩士學位論文泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作史新探（1840年至今）姓名丁碩申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟史指導教師羅知頌20080401II作的范圍、領域以及合作成效。第四，發(fā)達的基礎設施和交通網(wǎng)絡是推進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作的動力。交通是經(jīng)濟運行的命脈，經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展要求各國之間必須建立和完善快速、便捷、網(wǎng)絡化的交通體系。第五，多渠道多形式地加強政府與企業(yè)的聯(lián)系，優(yōu)化政府服務，能夠有力地促進經(jīng)濟合作。政府間的交往與對話能夠消除各方在經(jīng)濟合作中的障礙，而企業(yè)則是各方開展經(jīng)濟合作的主體。政府的鼓勵及其對企業(yè)的扶持是加快經(jīng)濟合作的有利因素。論文的研究基于比較史學、現(xiàn)代化、交往和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學等基礎理論與方法，通過對比內(nèi)外圈層泛北部灣經(jīng)濟合作的歷史發(fā)展，得出了比較區(qū)域合作發(fā)展史的結論。通過歷史回顧分期方法，把泛北部灣的發(fā)展及合作進程分為幾個階段，試圖揭示泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作歷史進程中所發(fā)生的變化。泛北部灣從過去發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在，每個階段毫無疑問地均體現(xiàn)了歷史主體對于交往的需求和交往的結果。論文的突破點在于對泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作史研究角度的選取。目前學界對泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作史進行系統(tǒng)研究的成果還不多見，大多數(shù)學者把研究視野集中在泛北部灣的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略或者邊貿(mào)史等方面。論文研究的泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作史則涵蓋商貿(mào)、交通、科技、文化和旅游等多個方面，并系統(tǒng)地把北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作放在內(nèi)外兩個圈層展開分析。關鍵詞關鍵詞泛北部灣區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作歷史研究

簡介：北京交通大學碩士學位論文歐洲火車旅游研究及對青藏鐵路火車旅游發(fā)展的借鑒姓名李曦申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導教師王衍用20080601J＆立交道厶堂亟堂位I盒塞△旦墨至豎△￡至ABSTRACTABSTRACTTRAINTOURISMISAKINDOFTOURISMACTIVITIESWHICHCOMBINEDWITHTHEFUNCTIONOFTOURISMTRA伍CANDATTRACTIONITISALARGESCALEANDSUSTAINABLETOURISMPLANNINGCONCEPTANDAKINDOFIDEATOTRANSFERPUBLICTRANSPORTATIONINTOATOURISMATTRACTIONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRAINTOURISMCREATESTHEECOLOGICALVALUE，ECONOMICVALUEANDSOCIALVALUEEUROPEANISTHEMOSTDEVELOPEDREGIONOFTRAINTOURISMITSEXPERIENCESHOWSTHATTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRAINTOURISMCANSTRIKETHEBALANCEBETWEENTHEECOLOGIC，SOCIETYANDECONOMICSCHINAISARAPIDECONOMICDEVELOPINGCOUNTRYWITHALARGEPOPULATION，PERCAPITAENERGYSHORTAGEANDENVIRONMENTALDEGRADATIONTHEEUROPEANEXPERIENCEHASIMPORTANTREFERENCEVALUEFORCHINAINPARTICULARTHEOPENINGOFTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYITISMORESIGNIFICANTFORSTUDYINGONTHETRAINTOURISMTHEORYANDPRACTICESFIRSTLYTHEPAPERDESCRIBESTHERESEARCHBACKGROUND，THELITERATUREREVIEWTHEPURPOSE，ANDTHERESEARCHMETHODOLOGYANDTHENPIONEERINGPOSESTHECONCEPTOF”TRAINTOURISM”AND”TRAINTOURISMPRODUCT”SECONDLYTHROUGHTHETHEORYANDPRACTICERESEARCHOFTHEEUROPEANTRAINTOURISM，F(xiàn)OCUSINGONTHECONCEPTANDIDEA，THEPAPERBUILDSTHETRAINTOURISMDEVELOPMENTMODELTHIRDFROMTHEVIEWOFTOURISMPRODUCTANDTHROUGHANALYSISANDSUMMARIZESTHEPRODUCTSOFEUROPEANTRAINTOURISM，THEPAPERCREATIVELYCONSTRUCTSTHETRAINPRODUCTSYSTEMTHATCONSISTSOFTHREEPARTSCOREPRODUCTS，ADDITIONALPRODUCTSANDOUTSIDEPRODUCTSFOURTH，THEPAPERELABORATEDTHENECESSITYANDFEASIBILITYONINTRODUCINGTHEEUROPEANTRAINTOURISMINTOTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYFINALLYUNDERTHEFORMERRESEARCH，USINGTHETRAINTOURISMDEVELOPMENTMODELSANDTRAINTOURISMPRODUCTSSYSTEM；COMBININGTHEQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYANDTHESPECIFICSITUATIONINCHINATHEPAPERPOSESTHEIDEASANDSTRATEGYFORHOWTODEVELOPTHETRAINTOURISMINQINGHAITIBETRAILWAYANDGIVESANUMBEROFSPECIFICCOUNTERMEASUREANDSUGGESTIONSFORPLANNINGTHETRAINTOURISMPRODUCTSCONSEQUENTLYASACREATIVESTUDYTHEPAPERHOPETOINITIATEDTHEATTENTIONONTHETRAINTOURISMTHEORYANDPRACTICEKEYWORDSEUROPEANRMLWAY；TRAINTOURISM；TRAINTOURISMPRODUCT；QINGHAITIBETRAILWAY；REFERENCE；TOURISMPLANNINGCLASSNO【請輸入分類號，以分號分隔?！?

簡介：四川師范大學碩士學位論文跨文化視野下出境旅游行為研究以中國公民赴歐洲旅游為例姓名黃露申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導教師黃修明20080410四川師范大學碩上學位論文ARESEARCHONCHINESETOURISTSOUTBOUNDTRAVELBEHAVIORUNDERTHECROSSCULTURALVIEWACASEOFCHINESECITIZENTRAVELINEUROPESTUDENTHUANGLUMAJORTOURISMCULTURETUTORHUANGXIUMINGABSTRACTBEINGPUTINTOTHECROSSCULTURALBACKGROUND，THERESEARCHONTRAVELINGBEHAVIORISANIMPORTANTSUBJECTOFTOURISMRESEARCHSINCETHECULTURALBACKGROUNDANDCULTUREDISCREPANCYHAVEGREATLYINFLUENCEDTHETRAVELINGMOTIVATION，TRAVELINGSTRATEGY，TRAVELINGORIENTATION，TRAVELINGCOGNITIONASWELLASTHEINTERACTIONBETWEENTOURISTANDLOCALPEOPLE，ITIS，THEREFORE，NECESSARYTOTAKEAFURTHERRESEARCHONTHECROSSCULTURALTRAVELINGBEHAVIORFORINSURINGTHEHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTOFCHINA’SOUTBOUNDTOURISM，PROMOTINGTHECROSSCULTURALEXCHANGESASWELLASADVANCINGTHETOURISTSQUALITIESFOROUTBOUNDTOURISMBASEDONTHECROSSCULTURALVIEW，THISTHESISFIRSTLYINTRODUCESTHEBACKGROUNDANDSIGNIFICANCEOFRESEARCHONTHEOUTBOUNDTOURISM，GIVINGTHEDEFINITIONOFCROSSCULTURALTOURISM，CRITICALLYPRESENTINGTHETOURISTS’CULTURALBACKGROUND，CULTURALESSENCEANDINHERENTAFFECTSONTOURISTS’BEHAVIORSFROMTHECULTURAL，CROSSCULTURALPERSPECTIVE；ITALSOANALYZESTHEPOSITIVEANDNEGATIVERESULTSUPONTOURISTS，WHICHWOULDBEPOSSIBLYCAUSEDBYTHECROSSCULTURALCLASH，HEREIN，CONSTRUCTINGTHETHEORETICALBASISFORTHERESEARCHONTHECROSSCULTURALTOURISM，DISCUSSINGTHEMOSTTYPICALCULTURALDIFFERENCESANDTHATOFTOURISTS’BEHAVIORSBETWEENTHEWESTANDTHEEASTCOMBININGTHESTATUSINQUOOFCHINA’SUNBOUNDII

簡介：囹UNIVERSIT蘊THAMBURGFUDANUNIVERSITYSHANGHAIDISPUTERESOLUTIONBETWEENCHINESEANDFOREIGNPARTIESCASESTUDYOFTHECHINESEEUROPEANARBITRATIONCENTREINHAMBURGMASTERDEGREETHESISMIBECHINAFOCUSPROGRAM2007／2008BYCHRISTIANGROEGERSTUDENTIDFDUH200807SUPERVISORDRKNUTBENJAMINPISSLERSUBMISSIONDATE081020085GERMANARBITRATLONANDTHECEAC51THEGERMANARBITRATIONLAWOF199852ARBLTRATLONINHAMBURG4753THECHLNESEEUROPEANLEGALASSOCIATLONEV531STRUCTUREOFTHECELA49S051532SCHEDULEOFFEES5354THECHINESEEUROPEANARBITRATIONCENTRE5454ISTRUCTUREANDARBITRATIONRULES～54542CEACHAMBURGARBITRATIONRULES57543SCHEDULEOFCOSTS。606ANALYSIS～一一6361STRUCTURALADVANTAGES一一6I62DURATION一。6663COSTS687CONCLUSION。。71APPENDIXLSTATUTESOFTHECELAEVAPPENDIX2SCHEDULEOFFEESOFTHECELAEV7486APPENDIX3STATUTESFORTHECEAC一87APPENDIX4ARBITRATIONRULESOFTHECEAC一92APPENDIX5SCHEDULEOFCOSTSOFARBITRATLONATTHECEAC104REFERENCES／BIBLIOGRAPHY～。。?！?17TABLEOFFIGURESANDTABLESFLGURE1CONFLICTRESOLUTLONTYPESFLGURE2THEARBLTRALPROCESSTABLE1COSTCOMPARISONOFINTERNATLONALARBITRATIONI73L70TABLE2COSTCOMPARISONOFINTERNATIONALARBITRATIONII。。。70TABLE3COSTCOMPARISONOFINTERNATIONALARBITRATIONIII71

簡介：湖南師范大學碩士學位論文當代南岳衡山旅游發(fā)展史姓名何學歡申請學位級別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導教師鄭焱20080501ABSTRACTTOURISMHISTORYRESEARCHHASN’TBEENTOUCHEDINTHERANGEOFTOURISMRESEARCHANDHISTORYRESEARCH，LETALONEINTHERANGEOFMODEMTOURISMHISTORYRESEARCHNANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMDEVELOPMENT，NOTONLYANEPITOMEOFCHINESEMODERNTOURISMDEVELOPMENT，BUTALSOTYPICALLYREPRESENTINGTHEMODEMTOURISM一LDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEINLANDANDREMOTEAREAS，HASUNDERGONEAPERIODOFMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHE21CENTURY，CHINESETOURISMISSTILLFASTDEVELOPINGANDNANYUEMOUNTAINISSTEADILYGOINGAHEADACCORDINGTOTHEPRINCIPLEOF”SUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT“THEREFORE，IT’SURGENTTOOBJECTIVELYUNFOLDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNANYUEMOUNTAINMODERNTOURISMANDSYSTEMATICALLYMAKEACONCLUSIONFORTHEGOODEXPERIENCESANDLESSONSTHEANGLEOFANCIENTTOURISTCULTUREISMOSTLYUSEDINTHERESEARCHONNANYUEMOUNTAINANDTHEANCIENTANDMODERNPERIODSWEREPAIDMOREATTENTIONINTHERESEARCHONCHINESETOURISMHISTORYWITHHISTORICALMETHODS，ASWELLASTHESYNTHESISOFTOURISMANDSTATISTICS，THISPAPERPRELIMINARILYSTUDIEDTHEDEVELOPMENTCOURSEOFNANYUEMOUNTAINMODERNTOURISMANDLESSONSWHICHISATRYOUTOFTHERESEARCHFIELDINCONTEMPORARYTOURISMHISTORYAFTERTHOROUGHLYANALYZINGTHEINTERNATIONAL，DOMESTICANDREGIONALBACKGROUNDSWHERENANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMEMERGESANDDEVELOPS，THISPAPERDIVIDESNANYUEMOUNTAINMODEMTOURISMDEVELOPMENTHISTORYINTOTWOSTAGESEVOLVINGSTAGEOFNANYUEMOUNTAIN’SRECOVERYANDDEVELOPMENT19781999ANDDEVELOPINGSTAGEOFMOUNTAIN’SFURTHERDEVELOPMENT2000一，WITHTHEINITIALNANYUEINTERNATIONALLONGEVITYCULTURALFESTIVALASTHEDIVIDINGLINESFROMTHEANGLEOFTHETOURISTPLACES，THISPAPERDISCUSSESTHEBASICDEVELOPINGPROCESSANDTHEIMPORTANTHISTORY

簡介：700】09南開大學學位論文版權使用授權書本人完全了解南開大學關于收集、保存、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意如下各項內(nèi)容J按照學校要求提交學位論文的印刷本和電子版本；學校有權保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版，并采用影印、縮印、掃描、數(shù)字化或其它手段保存論文；學校有權提供目錄檢索以及提供本學位論文全文或者部分的閱覽服務；學校有權按有關規(guī)定向國家有關部門或者機構送交論文的復印件和電子版；在不以贏利為目的的前提下，學?？梢赃m當復制論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容用于學術活動。學位論文作者簽名氣即6年F月2日經(jīng)指導教師同意，本學位論文屬于保密，在年解密后適用本授權書。各密級的最長保密年限及書寫格式規(guī)定如下”～’”一J～’’”””’“’T；內(nèi)部5年最長5年，可少于5年、LI秘密K10年最長10年，可少于LO年機密★20年最長20年，可少于20年，L。。二。一。。?！?。。。。。。。，。。，，～。。|狀況和發(fā)展趨勢，對于我們建設現(xiàn)代化的銀行與金融體系，具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實參考價值。本文以金融全球化、金融自由化、技術進步以及歐洲經(jīng)濟一體化為背景，對歐盟銀行業(yè)結構發(fā)展的基本問題作系統(tǒng)探討。本文運用銀行經(jīng)濟學、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學、實證檢驗與理論分析相結合，整體考察與個案研究相結合，探求歐盟銀行業(yè)發(fā)展的深層邏輯與基本趨勢。全文共分五章。第一章概述部分闡述了研究背景與意義，歸納了本文提出的問題和解決問題的方法和思路，介紹了文章的結構安排。第二章分析歐盟銀行業(yè)經(jīng)營環(huán)境的變化。第三章分析新環(huán)境下歐盟銀行業(yè)面臨的競爭壓力以及壓力下的戰(zhàn)略選擇。第四章分析歐盟銀行業(yè)的市場集中化發(fā)展。第五章分析中國銀行業(yè)的市場競爭度進行分析，并提出政策改革的建議。關鍵詞銀行業(yè)，市場結構，競爭度，集中度

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