2021四川考研英語二真題【含答案】

1、2021四川考研英語二真題試卷Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It，s not difficult to set targets for staff

2、 . It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negativeconsequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the othersbecome distorted. Travel on a London bus and you，11 3 see how this works with

3、drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course ! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people w

4、ho run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and b

5、us lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more s

6、ensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventiv

7、e in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour fight is now balla

8、d as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is

9、 a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negativeconsequences. This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple cri

10、teria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objectiv

11、e.1. [A] therefore[B] however[C] again [D] moreover 2 . [A] Emphasizes [B] Identify [C] Asses [D] Explain31. [A] Their engineers were retained.32. [B] eliminate their potential competitors33. [C] harm the national econom

12、y34. [C] examine small acquisitions35. [A]brought little financial pressure Text 4We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five

13、minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she called “thin slicing. the [D] people， s ability to influence others37. In Ambady，s study, rating accuracy dro

14、pped when participants.[A] focused on specific details[B] gave the rating in limited time[C] watched shorter video clips[D] discussed with one another38. Judith Hall mentions driving to show that[A] reflection can be dis

15、tracting[B] memory may be selective[C] social skills must be cultivated[D] deception is difficult to detect39. When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to[A] collect enough data[B] list your preferences[C]

16、seek expert advice[D] follow your feelings40. What can we learn from the last paragraph?[A] Generating new products takes time[B] Intuition may affect reflective tasks[C] Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity[DjObjec

17、tive thinking may boost intuitiveness.答案36. [B] the reliability of first impression37. [A] focused on specific details38. [A] reflection cam be distracting39. [D] follow your feelings40. [B] intuition may affect reflecti

18、ve tasksPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are requiredto reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G andfilling them into

19、 the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Stay calm.B. Stay humble.C. Decide whether to wait.D. Be realistic about the risks.E. Don，t make judgeme

20、nts.F. Identify a shared goal.G. Ask permission to disagreeHow to disagree with someone more powerful than youYour boss proposes a new initiative you think won，t work. Your senior colleague outlines aproject timeline you