第三版新視野大學英語1課后翻譯及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)第三版新視野大學英語 1 課后翻譯及答案Unit 1孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家、是儒家學派的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”。他的言論和生平活動記錄在《論語》一書中。 《論語》是中國古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究《論語》，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。在 21

2、 世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國重視，而且也越來越受到整個國際社會的重視。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as ancient “ sage“. His words and life story were

3、recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one coul

4、d hardly truly understand the thousands- -of- years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century,

5、Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.蘇格拉底是古希臘哲學家，被譽為現(xiàn)代西方哲學的奠基人。他是一個謎一般的人物，人們主要通過后期的一些古典作家的敘述，尤其是他最著名的學生柏拉圖的作品去了解他。蘇格拉底

6、以他對倫理學的貢獻而聞名。他的教學法亦稱為蘇格拉底法，即通過提問和回答來激發(fā)批判性思維以及闡述觀點。該方法在各種討論中仍被普遍使用。他還在認識論和邏輯領域作出了重大而深遠的貢獻。他的思想和方法所帶來的影響一直是后來的西方哲學的堅實基礎。蘇格拉底是古代哲學史上最豐富多彩的人物。他在他那個時代已威名遠揚。雖然他未曾建立什么哲學體系，未曾設立什么學派，也未曾創(chuàng)立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就變得家喻戶曉了。Socrates was a class

7、ical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his mo

8、st famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking

9、and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (認識論) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach

10、 remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household

11、 word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect.Unit 2每年農(nóng)歷（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 —— 中秋節(jié)（the Mid-精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)國成功發(fā)射了“神舟五號“載人飛船，使中國成為第三個發(fā)射載人飛船

12、的國家。2007 年發(fā)射了“嫦娥一號“，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunar-orbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。2013 年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號“發(fā)射成功，為中國空間站的建設打下了基礎。China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after

13、another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned

14、spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satelli

15、te, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Stat倫敦地鐵是英國的一個快速交通運輸系統(tǒng)，服務于大倫敦的大部分地區(qū)。地鐵系統(tǒng)因其地鐵隧道的典型形狀也被稱為地下管道。倫敦地鐵始建于

16、19 世紀中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。它的第一段地鐵于 1863 年開始運營。自此，倫敦地鐵不斷延伸，發(fā)展成為一個包括 12 條線路、275 個車站、鐵軌總長超過 250 英里的地鐵杰作，其中有 45％在地下運行。就路線長度而言，它是世界上第四大地鐵系統(tǒng)，也是車站數(shù)量最多的地鐵系統(tǒng)之一。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵已成為倫敦的一個國際標志。2013 年倫

17、敦舉辦了各種各樣的活動，慶祝地鐵運營 150 周年，紀念這一里程碑。The London Underground is a rapid transit (交通運輸系統(tǒng)) system in the United Kingdom, serving a large part of Greater London. The underground system is also known as the Tube, due to the char

18、acteristic shape of the subway tunnels. It all started in the mid-1800s. The Tube was the world's first underground train system, with the first section opening in 1863. Since then it has grown to an underground mast

19、erpiece (杰作) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. It is the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route miles. It also has one of the largest numbers of

20、 stations. As an affordable and easy way to get around London, the Tube remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. The Tube has been an international i

21、con for London. The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone (里程碑). Unit 4鄭和是中國歷史上最著名的航海家（maritime explorer）。公元 1405 年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防（border defense）和開展海上