新視野大學英語第三版讀寫教程第二冊課后翻譯及答案

1、Unit 1 英譯漢： 英譯漢：原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language ca

2、n be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed gre

3、atly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt th

4、roughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of America

5、n cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet. 翻譯：人們普遍認為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元 5 世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現(xiàn)代社會初期

6、，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從 17 世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。 漢譯英： 漢譯英： 原文：中國書法（calligraphy）是一門獨特的藝術(shù)，是世界上獨一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、

7、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人“的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨放異彩。 模式學習，以各種學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。 漢譯英： 漢譯英： 原文：近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高

8、校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學習平臺，數(shù)字化教學在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學方式相比，數(shù)字化教學方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入數(shù)字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。 翻譯：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the

9、 construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role

10、in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the l

11、earner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time lear

12、ning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 英譯漢： 英譯漢：原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism“ is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to

13、 advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What wo