高級英語修辭手法總結(jié)(最?？?

1、英語修辭手法 英語修辭手法1.Simile 明喻 明喻明喻是將具有共性的不同事物作對比.這種共性存在于人們的心里,而不是事物的自然屬性.標(biāo)志詞常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandere

2、d lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隱喻 隱喻,暗喻 暗喻隱喻是簡縮了的明喻,是將某一事物的名稱用于另一事物,通過比較形成.例如：1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>

3、;.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻 借喻,轉(zhuǎn)喻 轉(zhuǎn)喻借喻不直接說出所要說的事物,而使用另一個與之相關(guān)的事物名稱.I.以容器代替內(nèi)容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水開了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安靜地坐著.II.

4、以資料.工具代替事物的名稱,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 請聽我說.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亞全集VI.以具體事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力氣,他們就用我的力氣賺錢.4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻提喻用部分代替全體,或用全體代替部分,或特殊代替一般

5、.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整體)他的廠里約有 100 名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世紀(jì)的牛頓.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整體代部分）這狐皮圍脖與你的帽子很相配. 5.Synaesthesia 通感 通

6、感,聯(lián)覺 聯(lián)覺,移覺 移覺這種修辭法是以視.聽.觸.嗅.味等感覺直接描寫事物.通感就是把不同感官的感覺溝通起來，借聯(lián)想引起感覺轉(zhuǎn)移，“以感覺寫感覺”。通感技巧的運用，能突破語言的局限，豐富表情達意的審美情趣，起到增強文采的藝術(shù)效果。比如：欣賞建筑的重復(fù)與變化的樣式會聯(lián)想到音樂的重復(fù)與變化的節(jié)奏；聞到酸的東西會聯(lián)想到尖銳的物體；聽到飄渺輕柔的音樂會聯(lián)想到薄薄的半透明的紗子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微風(fēng)過處送來縷縷清香,仿佛遠處高樓

7、上渺茫的歌聲似的”。真正意味：趁熱打鐵 2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.表層含義：是時候把犁變成劍11.Irony 反語 反語反語指用相反意義的詞來表達意思的作文方式.如在指責(zé)過失.錯誤時,用贊同過失的說法,而在表揚時,則近乎責(zé)難的說法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was i

8、n the morning.早上沒有時間觀念還真是一件好事?。ㄕ鎸嵑x是應(yīng)該明確早上的時間觀念）2>“Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. “the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 雙關(guān) 雙關(guān)雙關(guān)就是用一個詞在句子中的雙重含義,借題發(fā)揮.作出多種解釋,旁敲側(cè)擊,從而達到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的詞

9、形.詞意和諧音的方式出現(xiàn).例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't

10、 hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿擬 仿擬這是一種模仿名言.警句.諺語,改動其中部分詞語,從而使其產(chǎn)生新意的修辭.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an

11、 inch nowadays she will make address of it.14.Rhetorical question 修辭疑問（反問） 修辭疑問（反問）它與疑問句的不同在于它并不以得到答復(fù)為目的,而是以疑問為手段,取得修辭上的效果,其特點是:肯定問句表示強烈否定,而否定問句表示強烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour throug

12、h the woods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?15.Antithesis 對照 對照,對比 對比,對偶 對偶這種修辭指將意義完全相反的語句排在一起對比的一種修辭方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2