高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句習(xí)題

1、1限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．限制性定語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的情況，對(duì)先行詞起限定作用，與先行詞關(guān)系十分密切，不可用逗號(hào)隔開，也不可省略，否則全句意義就不完整。如： This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 2．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒有限定作用，它與先行詞的

2、關(guān)系比較松散，因而不是關(guān)鍵性的，如果省略，原句的意義仍然完整。This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用 that 和 w

3、hy。 3．兩種定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)涵不同，限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有涉他性，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句具有 唯一性，這在理解和翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。試比較： All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. All the books there that have beautiful pictures in them were written by

4、him. His brother, who is eighteen years old, is a PLA man. （只有一個(gè)） His brother who is a PLA man is eighteen years old. （不止一個(gè)） 4. that 不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句.5．有時(shí)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的不是某一個(gè)詞，而是整個(gè)主句或是主句中的一個(gè)部分，這時(shí)一般采用 which 或 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如： He passed

5、 the exam, which/as he hoped. 注：（1）as 引導(dǎo)的從句既可以放在主句之前又可以放在主句之后，而 which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。 They are hollow, which makes them very light. As is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. （2）從意義上講，which 指前面主句的內(nèi)容，常譯成“這，這件事” ；而 as指代

6、的是作為一般人都知道的常識(shí)性的東西，因此常譯成 “就象…那樣，正如…” （3）as 在定語(yǔ)從句中可做主/賓/表，而 which 通常做主語(yǔ) As we can see/ As can be seen, he is a good student.323.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful p

7、lace for us, specially after hard work.24. Please pass me the book the cover of ______ is green.25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. 26. Your speech was heard by a group of

8、 five judges, all of ______ agreed that it was the best one.27.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors 因素, most of _____ are beyond our control. 28. Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price

9、of _______ was very reasonable.29. China has hundreds of islands, the largest of_______ is Taiwan.30. He has two sons, and both of _____ work as actors.31. I have bought two ballpens, and none of ____writes well.32. I

10、have bought two ballpens；none of ____writes well. 33. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, and all of _______ she spoke fluently. 34. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows , but most of____ hadn’t been

11、cleaned for at least a year.35. Recently I bought an ancient vase, and the price of _______ was very reasonable.35. John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ was not true.36. He failed in the exam,

12、 and_______ made his parents angry.37. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but____ didn’t help.38. Recently I bought an ancient vase, _________price was very reasonable.39. This novel, _____

13、_ I have read three times, is very touching.40. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.41. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北 2005 29) 42. I walked in our garden, ___