2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、英語六級復(fù)習(xí)資料(完整版) 英語六級復(fù)習(xí)資料(完整版)英語六級復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空 英語六級復(fù)習(xí)專題一完形填空-固定搭配 固定搭配1. account for 說明…的原因,是…的原 因2. acuse…of… 控告;譴責(zé)3. allow for 考慮到,顧及,為…留出預(yù) 地4. appeal to 訴諸,訴請裁決(或證實(shí)等)5. bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起6. call off 取消7. care for 照顧,照料;喜歡8.

2、check in (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào) 到9. check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去10. come up with 提出,提供,想出 11. count on/upon 依靠,指望 12. count up 共計(jì),算出…的總數(shù) 13. draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住 14. fall back on 借助于,依靠 15. get at 夠得著,觸及;意思是,意 指;查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé)16. go in for 從事

3、,參加;愛好 17. hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留(某物) 18. turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;驅(qū) 逐;關(guān)掉,旋熄19. take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲 20. take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領(lǐng) 會;欺騙;包括21. stick out (把…)堅(jiān)持到底;突出,顯 眼22. stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟, 緊隨;粘貼在…上23. set out 陳述,闡明;動身,起程;開 始;擺放24

4、. set forth 闡明,陳述 25. set about 開始,著手 26. put in for 正式申請 27. refer to…as… 把…稱作,把…當(dāng)作 28. pay off 還清(債);付清工資解雇(某 人);向…行賄;得到好結(jié)果,取得成 功29. make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) 30. look over 把…看一遍,把…過目;察 看,參觀31. look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾) 瀏覽32. l

5、ive on 靠…生活,以…為食物 lie in (問題、事情等)在于33. lie in (問題、事情等)在于34. let go(of) 放開,松手 35. hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持(要求), 不屈服36. hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制; 隱瞞,保守(秘密等)37. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have

6、 the advantage of sb。知道某人 所不知道的事38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。39. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。.歸因于.., 認(rèn)為。.是。.的結(jié)果40. begin with 以…

7、開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用 于開始語)41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義42. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信, 依賴,信仰。43. get the better of (=defeat sb。

8、) 打 敗, 勝過。44. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出 生、45. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上46. in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)47. take the f

9、loor 起立發(fā)言 48. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠 被…的49. compare…with … 把…與…比較 50. compare…to… 把…比作… 51. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控 告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。)

10、 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭 維)52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜歡, 取樂到現(xiàn)在,可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結(jié)束.I’ve been writing letters for an hour.I’ve been sitting in the garden.2)過去完成進(jìn)行時(由 ha

11、d been + ing 分詞構(gòu)成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動作I’d been working for some time when he called.We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.3)將來完成進(jìn)行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進(jìn)行的動作.By next summer, he will have been working here

12、for twenty years.In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.4)將來完成時(由 shall/will have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成): 將來某時會業(yè)已發(fā)生的事.I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by t

13、he end of October.語態(tài) 語態(tài)可以有兩種被動結(jié)構(gòu)的類型,例如:He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同時適用于上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示“估計(jì)”,“相信”等意義的動詞,常見的有 assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,repor

14、t,say,suppose,understand等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.擔(dān)當(dāng) be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know th

15、e speed to know the speed limit. (你應(yīng)該曉得速度限制)雙賓語及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài) 雙賓語及賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài): 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,可以把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語后面,但多數(shù)是把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allo

16、wed them for making the necessary preparations.賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài):She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.The room was always kept clean and tidy.短語動詞 短

17、語動詞Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.Vi + prep (有被動語態(tài))She’s looking after her sister’s children.The children were always well looked after.Vi + adv + prepI began to look f

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