高考知識匯總(二)高考英語知識點(diǎn)概要

1、高考知識匯總（二） 2007 高考英語知識點(diǎn)概要(必看)Busybe busy doing sth.該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“忙于做某事” 。應(yīng)注意的是 be busy 后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式 to do,相同結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有 worth。如：①He is busy writing his composition.②She keeps busy working on a new novel these weeks.③Th

2、is book is well worth seeing.but prep. 除…之外。與 except 同義，除了的部分與其他部分不在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，不具有一致性。except 適用場合較多，but 主要用于帶有 nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代詞的句子。①No one except/but you was late.除你之外沒有遲到。 （你遲到了）②We all went to see a film yest

3、erday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我們都去看電影了。 （你沒去）③That window is open except in winter .除冬天外那窗戶一直開著。 （冬天不開）另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do 及其變化形式時(shí)，不定式不帶 to; 否則不定式帶 to .①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV.昨天晚上除看

4、電視外我什么也沒干。②He had no choice but to leave.他只得離開。注意：besides 也是介詞，意為“除……之外（還有） ” 。除了的部分和其他部分在同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，具有一致性。①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我們也都去看電影了。 （你和我們都去了）②Who is going there with Tom bes

5、ides you? 除你之外還有誰和湯姆一起去？but for該短語介詞意為“要不是……” ，后接名詞（=without + n.）,but for…短語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句，因此，句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。如：The boy would have drowned but for your help.如果接的是句子，but for 要換用成 but that… 如：He would have helped us but that he w

6、as short of money at the time.(= if it had not been the fact that he was…)Buy“我的金項(xiàng)鏈花了 2500 元”有多種譯法：by prep. 乘……。用來表示方式，其后的名詞為單數(shù)，且不加冠詞。例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/plane/air但：“步

7、行”用 on foot.注意：若表示交通工具的名詞前有限定詞，則將 by 改作 in 或 on.in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc. on the bikeby name該介賓詞組的意思是“名叫……” ；“憑名字” 。如：①He met a man, John by name.②I knew him only by name.I bought the gold necklace for 2,500 yuan

8、.My gold necklace cost me 2,500 yuan.It took me 2,500 yuan to buy the gold necklace.I paid 2,500 yuan for the gold necklace.I spend 2,500 yuan on the gold necklace.Children are lovely, but they can be tiring.Training by

9、yourself in a game can be highly dangerous.carry 短語歸納carry away 拿走，帶走；carry on(with)one’s work 繼續(xù)工作；carry on a struggle/fight 開展斗爭；carry on a big business 經(jīng)營大生意；carry out a plan/order/promise/instructions/one’s duty/an e

10、xperiment/advices/tests 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/執(zhí)行命令/履行諾言/執(zhí)行指示/履行職責(zé)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)/按建議辦/進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；be carried up into space 被發(fā)射升空。[應(yīng)用]介、副詞填空①It’s often easier to make plans than it is to carry them______.②Let’s stop here. We’ll carry________ the conversati

11、on tomorrow.③Carry the baby _______. It’s dangerous here.④Rising costs made it hard to carry ________ the business.⑤They decided to carry ________ though the weather was bad.Key:①out ②on ③away ④on ⑤oncarry out 搬出；進(jìn)行，實(shí)行，執(zhí)

12、行①Would you please carry the chairs out?The plan should be carried out at once.It was important to carry out the work quickly.趕快進(jìn)行這些工作是重要的。He did not carry out his promise to us. 對我們他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言。用 out 構(gòu)成的短語：look out 向外看，小心

13、 work out 算出來，實(shí)行。leave out 遺漏，忽視 take/bring out 拿出來thinking out 想出 hold out 伸出，支持，抵抗到底case 用法小結(jié)(1)名詞 case 的詞意①意為“情形、情況” 。If that’s the case, you’ll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話，你將不得不更加努力地工作。②意為“病例、案例” 。There were

14、 seven cases of cholera.有 7 起霍亂的病例。The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。③意為“箱、盒、容器” 。John bought a case of beer.約翰買了一箱啤酒。(2)由 case 構(gòu)成的短語①in case 意為“因?yàn)榭赡馨l(fā)生某事、以防萬一” ，是介詞短語，在句中作狀語，常可置于句尾；也可用做連詞，后跟 th

15、at 從句(that 常省略)，表示條件或目的，從句謂語習(xí)慣用should+動(dòng)詞原形(should 常省略)或陳述語氣。It may rain—you’d better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨——你最好帶把雨傘，以防萬一。In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.如果他在我回來之前到，請