人工智能英文文獻原文及譯文

1、0附件四 附件四 英文文獻原文 英文文獻原文Artificial Artificial Intelligence Intelligence“Artificial intelligence“ is a word was originally Dartmouth in 1956 to put forward. From then on, researchers have developed many theories a

2、nd principles, the concept of artificial intelligence is also expands. Artificial intelligence is a challenging job of science, the person must know computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence

3、is included a wide range of science, it is composed of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc, on the whole, the research on artificial intelligence is one of the main goals of the machine can d

4、o some usually need to perform complex human intelligence. But in different times and different people in the “complex“ understanding is different. Such as heavy science and engineering calculation was supposed

5、 to be the brain to undertake, now computer can not only complete this calculation, and faster than the human brain can more accurately, and thus the people no longer put this calculation is regarded as “the need to perf

6、orm complex human intelligence, complex tasks“ work is defined as the development of The Times and the progress of technology, artificial intelligence is the science of specific target and nature as The Times ch

7、ange and development. On the one hand it continues to gain new progress on the one hand, and turning to more meaningful, the more difficult the target. Current can be used to study the main material of artificial in

8、telligence and artificial intelligence technology to realize the machine is a computer, the development history of artificial intelligence is computer science and technology and the development together. Besides the c

9、omputer science and artificial intelligence also involves information, cybernetics, automation, bionics, biology, psychology, logic, linguistics, medicine and philosophy and multi-discipline. Artificial intelligence rese

10、arch include: knowledge representation, automatic reasoning and search method, machine learning and knowledge acquisition and processing of knowledge system, natural language processing, computer vision, intelligent robo

11、t, automatic program design, etc.Practical application of machine vision: fingerprint identification, 2extensive attention. And in the robot, economic and political decisions, control system, simulation sy

12、stem application. In other areas, it also played an indispensable role.The famous American Stanford university professor nelson artificial intelligence research center of artificial intelligence under such a definition:

13、“artificial intelligence about the knowledge of the subject is and how to represent knowledge -- how to gain knowledge and use of scientific knowledge. But another American MIT professor Winston thought: “artific

14、ial intelligence is how to make the computer to do what only can do intelligent work.“ These comments reflect the artificial intelligence discipline basic ideas and basic content. Namely artificial intell

15、igence is the study of human intelligence activities, has certain law, research of artificial intelligence system, how to make the computer to complete before the intelligence needs to do work, also is to study how the a

16、pplication of computer hardware and software to simulate human some intelligent behavior of the basic theory, methods and techniques.Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, since the 1970s, known as one

17、of the three technologies (space technology, energy technology, artificial intelligence). Also considered the 21st century (genetic engineering, nano science, artificial intelligence) is one of the three technologies. It

18、 is nearly three years it has been developed rapidly, and in many fields are widely applied, and have made great achievements, artificial intelligence has gradually become an independent branch, both in theory and practi

19、ce are already becomes a system. Its research results are gradually integrated into people's lives, and create more happiness for mankind.Artificial intelligence is that the computer simulation research of some thin

20、king process and intelligent behavior (such as study, reasoning, thinking, planning, etc.), including computer to realize intelligent principle, make similar to that of human intelligence, computer can achieve hi

21、gher level of computer application. Artificial intelligence will involve the computer science, philosophy and linguistics, psychology, etc. That was almost natural science and social science disciplines, the scope of all

22、 already far beyond the scope of computer science and artificial intelligence and thinking science is the relationship between theory and practice, artificial intelligence is in the mode of thinking science technology ap