2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、- 1 -秘密★啟用前 【考試時間:1 月 20 日 15:00—17:00】2020 年重慶一中高 年重慶一中高 2020 級高三上期期末考試 級高三上期期末考試英 語 測 試 試 題 卷 英語試題卷共 8 頁。滿分 150 分??荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。注意事項: 1. 答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2. 答選擇題時,必須使用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改 動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后

2、,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3. 答非選擇題時,必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆,將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位 置上。 4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答,在試題卷上答題無效。 第一部分 第一部分 聽力 聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分 (共兩節(jié),滿分 30 分) 分)第一節(jié) 第一節(jié)(共 (共 5 小題;每小題 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 分,滿分 7.5 分) 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳

3、選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?A. She has a headache. B. She doesn’t like the song. C. She doesn’t want the neighbors to hear. 2. What will the

4、woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place. B. Call the Midland Hotel. C. Visit the concert hall. 3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office. B. In the house. C. In a store. 4. How far away

5、now is the city according to the man?A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Twenty miles. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Brother and sister. 第二節(jié) 第二節(jié) (共 15

6、 小題 小題;每小題 每小題 1.5 分,滿分 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。 6. What does the man think of t

7、he trip to Indonesia? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 7. What should the woman do according to the man?A. Go abroad. B. Stay at home. C. Work in an insurance company. 聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 和第 9 兩個小

8、題。 8. What is the topic of the conversation?A. How to make hamburgers. B. What to have for dinner. C. How to write essays. - 3 -By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, inc

9、luding fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.Disappearing Earth By Julia Phillips In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of

10、 the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward anot

11、her month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.No Visible Bruises By Rachel Louise Snyder Snyder’s thoroughly reported book cov

12、ers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines o

13、f class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t

14、 give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.Midnight in Chernobyl By Adam Higginbotham Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power p

15、lant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mi

16、stake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.Exhalation By Ted Chiang Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material c

17、onsequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question

18、; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas. 21.Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?A. Disappea

19、ring Earth B. No Visible BruisesC. Midnight in Chernobyl D. Exhalation22. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?A. Delighted. B. Awkward. C. Tense. D. Calm.23. What kind of book is Exhalation?

20、A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A sci-fi story.BOn a freezing December morning Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Mat

21、thew escaped from a mental health hospital, where he’d been diagnosed with schizo-affective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.Hundreds of people passed by. Only

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