長征時(shí)期擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)研究

1、論文題目：長征時(shí)期擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)研究學(xué)科專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史基本問題研究學(xué)位申請人：涂勝男指導(dǎo)老師：李亮副教授摘要長征是在第五次反“圍剿”失敗之后，根據(jù)地面臨巨大的軍事政治危機(jī)前提下被迫進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)略大轉(zhuǎn)移，長征途中開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)則是在國民黨軍隊(duì)圍追阻截，沿途惡劣的自然環(huán)境導(dǎo)致巨大人員消耗前提下開展的，沿途擴(kuò)紅不斷為紅軍軍隊(duì)補(bǔ)充了新鮮血液，保存了戰(zhàn)斗力，為長征的勝利提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。為了最大范圍地?cái)U(kuò)大紅軍規(guī)模，黨和紅軍在擴(kuò)紅對象和形式上狠下功夫。長征

2、沿路擴(kuò)紅對象十分廣泛，主要以工農(nóng)貧苦大眾為主，除此還有少數(shù)民族、戰(zhàn)俘以及地方武裝的赤少隊(duì)和模范營，其宣傳形式也是豐富多彩，有口頭宣傳、文藝宣傳還有文字宣傳三種常用形式，同時(shí)還深入群眾，通過言傳身教，為群眾解決生活困難，為群眾辦實(shí)事贏得群眾支持和擁護(hù)，對于戰(zhàn)俘，在思想上認(rèn)真教育，在生活中關(guān)心照顧，盡可能讓他們轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度自愿加入紅軍，壯大軍隊(duì)力量。經(jīng)過黨和紅軍的不斷努力，長征途中的擴(kuò)紅取得相當(dāng)大的成績，首先，擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)使紅軍順利實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)略大轉(zhuǎn)移，

3、使黨和紅軍轉(zhuǎn)危為安，為接下來的抗日救國做好準(zhǔn)備，其次，在沿途宣傳擴(kuò)紅政策的同時(shí)，黨和紅軍很好的宣傳了黨的民族政策和宗教政策，加強(qiáng)了民族團(tuán)結(jié)，促進(jìn)了各族人民的友好，這對當(dāng)今處理民族關(guān)系也提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后，只擴(kuò)大不鞏固的擴(kuò)紅是失敗的，因此黨和紅軍采取一系列鞏固政策：如鞏固新戰(zhàn)士，優(yōu)待紅軍家屬，歸隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等各項(xiàng)措施夯實(shí)擴(kuò)紅成果，在鞏固的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大紅軍，真正意義上提高軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗力，壯大了軍隊(duì)力量。關(guān)鍵詞：長征；擴(kuò)大紅軍；運(yùn)動(dòng)緒論?????

4、????????．．一丫2 5 3 2 6 4 6 ?( 1 )目錄 刪㈣㈣㈣刪一學(xué)術(shù)研究概況·····························

5、;······················( 1 )二研究意義·············

6、;····································

7、83;····( 2 )三研究內(nèi)容和擬解決的關(guān)鍵問題·····························

8、········( 3 )第一章長征時(shí)期開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因·························&

9、#183;······( 4 )1 ．1 土地革命戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期中央的重要革命戰(zhàn)略·························&#

10、183;··( 4 )1 ．1 ．1 紅軍是建立紅色政權(quán)，促進(jìn)革命高潮的重要因素··················( 4 )1 ．1 ．2 紅軍在對抗國民黨圍剿中損失慘重·····

11、3;························( 6 )1 ．2 長征途中紅軍隊(duì)伍損失慘重········

12、3;····························( 8 )1 ．2 ．1 國民黨瘋狂圍追阻截使紅軍遭受重大損失···&

13、#183;····················( 8 )1 ．2 ．2 惡劣的自然環(huán)境嚴(yán)重削減了紅軍隊(duì)伍力量··········

14、3;·············( 9 )1 ．3 抗日救國的迫切需要····················&

15、#183;······················( 1 0 )第二章長征時(shí)期開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式及來源·········

16、83;················( 1 2 )2 ．1 長征時(shí)期開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式················

17、··················( 1 2 )2 ．1 ．1 長征之前紅軍兵源的主要補(bǔ)充方式·············

18、3;···············( 1 3 )2 ．1 ．2 長征途中新的兵源補(bǔ)充方式·················

19、;··················( 1 5 )2 ．2 長征時(shí)期開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)的來源··············&#

20、183;····················( 1 7 )2 ．2 ．1 勞苦的農(nóng)民大眾············&#

21、183;·······························( 1 7 )2 ．2 ．2 少數(shù)民族··

22、;····································

23、83;···········( 1 7 )2 ．2 ．4 赤少隊(duì)和模范營·····················

24、83;·······················( i 9 )2 ．2 ．5 戰(zhàn)俘··········&#

25、183;····································

26、·······( 2 0 )第三章長征時(shí)期開展擴(kuò)紅運(yùn)動(dòng)的方法··························

27、;·? ···( 2 2 )3 ．1 開展豐富多樣的擴(kuò)紅宣傳活動(dòng)····························

28、······( 2 2 )3 ．1 ．1 文字宣傳···························

29、83;······················( 2 2 )3 ．1 ．2 文藝宣傳···········

30、····································

31、3;··( 2 4 )3 ．1 ．3 口頭宣傳·······························&

32、#183;··················( 2 5 )3 ．2 滿足群眾切身利益，改善生活·············