王夫之詩歌理論中的杜甫接受研究

1、 I 摘 要 王夫之一生著作豐富，詩歌理論著作在整個著作中占據(jù)重要地位。從王夫之的詩歌理論著作中可以看出， 王夫之形成了自己一整套的詩歌理論體系。 他三部詩歌評選及 《姜齋詩話》中對杜甫的肯定和否定、褒揚和批評是他詩歌評論中重要的一部分。 第一章從整體上梳理了王夫之的詩歌理論。依次探討了：王夫之的詩歌本質(zhì)論，即詩道性情觀，詩歌是用來抒情的，應(yīng)與其它文體嚴(yán)格區(qū)分開來；詩歌功用論，即溫柔敦厚的詩教觀，詩歌應(yīng)有助于封建教化；詩歌創(chuàng)作論，即

2、從情景關(guān)系、現(xiàn)量說、詩歌的意與勢、神與韻方面看他對詩歌創(chuàng)作的要求。 第二章具體論述王夫之詩歌理論中對杜甫的肯定和褒揚。王夫之在詩歌理論中肯定了杜詩的絕奇景語、情景交融、意藏篇中、神和韻以及杜詩的章法結(jié)構(gòu)。又通過對杜詩這些方面的肯定進(jìn)一步構(gòu)建、支撐了他的詩歌理論。 第三章具體論述王夫之詩歌理論中對杜甫的否定。他把杜詩放在他的詩歌理論下，否定了杜甫的“詩史”說、譏刺詩、乞食詩、瑣屑俗事詩，又通過對這些詩的否定，從反面來論證、宣揚他的詩學(xué)觀。

3、 第四章依次分析了王夫之五部詩歌理論著作中對杜甫的評議情況和褒貶態(tài)度。得出結(jié)論，雖然王夫之在不同的理論著作中對杜詩的評議角度和褒貶態(tài)度不盡相同，但他對杜甫的總體態(tài)度是褒揚杜甫一流的藝術(shù)成就，認(rèn)可杜甫的大家地位。 關(guān)鍵詞：王夫之，杜甫，詩歌理論，肯定，否定 III ABSTRACT Wang Fuzhi wrote respectable works during his life time, in which the poetry t

4、heory is of great importance. His poetry theory works shows that Wang Fuzhi gradually formed his own system of poetic theory. His positive and negative comments or praise and criticism on Du Fu from his three commentary

5、books of selected poetry and Jiangzhai poetry talks have played an importance role in his poetry theory. The first chapter gives a whole introduction of the poetry theory of Wang Fuzhi. In this part, several aspects are

6、 discussed in turn: Wang Fuzhi’s poetry essential theory, a view of poetry expressing, that is to say that the poetry is for lyric use and should be distinguished strictly from other styles; poetry function theory, a vie

7、w of tender and gentle poem teaching, that is, poem should contribute to feudal education; poetry creation theory, his views on requirement of poetry creation can be deduced from scene relation, present knowledge, the me

8、aning and potential of poetry, and the spirit and rhyme of poetry. The second chapter expounds specifically the compliments of Wang Fuzhi on Du Fu. Several aspects is praised in Wang’s poetry theory: the unique language,

9、 emotion blending with surroundings, meaning hiding in the poem, spirit and rhyme, and the art of structure. The compliments of Wang in return further build and support his own poetry theory . The third chapter discus

10、ses specifically the negation of Wang Fuzhi on Du Fu in Wang’s poetry theory. Under Wang’s poetry theory, Du Fu’s “history of poetry” theory, satirical poem, poems for food, poems of worldly affairs are not accepted. On