山東龍山文化墓葬初步分析

1、煙臺(tái)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文山東龍山文化墓葬初步分析ThePrimaryAnalysisontheTombsof“ShandongLongShanCulture”姓名：蘇紅波申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：考古學(xué)；考古學(xué)及博物館學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：王富強(qiáng)；江林昌2011-03IIAbstract Ancient tombs in the history of human civilization is a very special kind of remain

2、s,As an important archaeological study, For future generations of their live shows during the production and living, level, and the true religion.Distribution area in the Yellow River in Shandong Longshan Culture prehist

3、oric tombs in the region represents a relatively equal society to arise from the process of class,Just from a physical point of view the situation reflects the origin of civilization.Shandong Longshan Culture found in th

4、e tomb has undergone long course, During those days have discovered and cleaned up a lot of Longshan Culture burials, But the real tombs of the Longshan culture study is the eighties and nineties in the twentieth century

5、 and beyond. Which, some aspects of the burial of a special study, some of the Longshan culture for comprehensive study of the typical large tomb. Overall, the Longshan Culture in Shandong comprehensive study of burial i

6、s still relatively weak, Of reference are often large burial materials, very few small burial involved, Can not reveal the full and objective culture. Nevertheless, these studies will undoubtedly play an important role i

7、n promoting study the Shandong Longshan culture .With the deepening of archaeological findings and research,burial history of the information conveyed by the more abundant, more and more multi-angle studies have caused w

8、idespread concern in academic circles at home and abroad. This paper attempts to Longshan Culture in Shandong region burial burial burial custom of the system of summary, as objectively as possible a comprehensive explor

9、ation of this special historical period of the material, spiritual and institutional aspects. Of course, essential to the ancient literature, archaeological data and documents need to pay equal attention to the deficienc

10、ies in this area as complementary. In-depth and comprehensive study of this period of history, ancient Chinese system of private ownership of the settlement, class and national origin and form the initial state has a ver

11、y important significance. This paper is divided into five parts: Part I is an introduction, Mainly describes the spatial and temporal scope of Shandong Longshan Culture, research status in this topic, purpose and signifi

12、cance of research methods. Part II burial material in order, collected tombs materials in Shandong Longshan Culture as far as possible and classify it according to the type of burial and geographical scale. and analysis

13、of burial of a typical site by putting it into the staging system of the Longshan Culture in Shandong, Analyzed and summarized in Shandong Longshan Culture burial burial burial custom of the main contents and characteris

14、tics of the system. Part III is divided into horizontal comparison, Shandong Longshan culture and mainly around the same period compared to other archaeological cultures Funeral analysis Shandong Longshan culture reveals