唐五代宋初老年人口與尊老養(yǎng)老文化初探——以敦煌吐魯番文獻(xiàn)為中心

1、西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文唐五代宋初老年人口與尊老養(yǎng)老文化初探——以敦煌吐魯番文獻(xiàn)為中心姓名：王春花申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李并成2008-06III Abstract Respecting and providing for the aged are the precious spiritual wealth which inherited from the older generations, are the tr

2、aditional virtue of the Chinese nation, are the essence of traditional culture, are also powerful cohesive force and affinity concrete embodiment of the Chinese nation. Looking from Dunhuang Turfan literature, respecting

3、 and providing for the aged are similar to be in vogue in Dunhuang and Turpan areas where situated at the western border region . The article is composed of three parts: The first part analyzed the conditions of the aged

4、 of Dunhuang and Turpan areas at that time: the proportion of the elderly population, the gender composition of the elderly and the reasons, the foster coefficient and so on. The second part discussed the behaviour of r

5、especting and providing for the aged which in Dunhuang and Turfan literature involves. It mainly includes: rewarded the aged, reliefed and exempted taxes and corvee of the aged, provided the aged with people who waited o

6、n them, there were some policies to reliefe the punishment of the crimed aged and to protect the rights and interests of the aged in law, the providing for the aged problem of the people who did not have children, Testim

7、onial confered by the emperor to the gate who waited on the aged hand and food,and other acts of respecting for the aged. The third part discussed the cultural factors which helped to bring about China paying attention t

8、o respecting and providing for the aged. “Filial piety“ is the theoretical foundation of providing for the aged.The Confucianist, the Buddhist, the Taoism three aspects which occupied China traditional culture mainstream

9、, all vigorously promote filial piety, which made filial piety become people's behavioral criteria. In brief, in Dunhuang and Turfan literature has the quite rich material of old population and respecting and providi