上海保衛(wèi)團研究

1、學校代碼：10270 分類號：K26 學號：132200164碩 士 學 位 論 文上海保衛(wèi)團研究 上海保衛(wèi)團研究學 院 人 文 與 傳 播 學 院專 業(yè) 中 國 近 現(xiàn) 代 史研 究 方 向 中 華 民 國 史研究生姓名 靳 菁指 導 教 師 高 紅 霞 教 授完 成 日 期 2 0 1 6 年 2 月Shanghai Normal University Master of Philosophy AbstractAbstract Ab

2、stractShanghai Republican guard group is the most important place of civil defenseorganizations. Its birth, development, change, activities in local political has relatedclosely with Shanghai, and inseparable with Shangh

3、ai local social characteristics.Comprehensive and in-depth sort of history of Shanghai Republican, not only canunderstand the specific circumstances of the organization, but also reflects the changeof the local political

4、 barometer, and also reflects the characteristics of the Republic ofChina Shanghai Society.The creation of the defend group has related closely with the social forces activein Shanghai, and the local elites autonomous sy

5、stem developed a deep soil inseparable,Volunteer Corps and Shanghai Merchants Group has provided a reference for theformation of defense groups. The outbreak of the war in Jiangsu and Zhejiangprovided an opportunity to d

6、efend the group. In the early creation, although theparties warlords trying to control the defend group, but because they did not establisha persistent domination in Shanghai, The local elites still hold on the control o

7、f thedefend group . Until the national government in Shanghai established a strongdomination by the state-dominated municipal power system to replace the system oflocal elites, the control power of the defense groups als

8、o will be transferred to thehands of the government. Later ,the organization, activities, reconstruction of thedefense groupsled by the government.In creating the authority of government, the defense group developed from

9、 aloose group of civil defense organizations to give a comprehensive upgrade. Thedefend group became a unified group, and a large scale group, management also morestringent. These changes are all own to government’s inte

10、rvene, and permeates thestate-controlled local will.No doubt,the defend group has positive effects to the defend of Shanghai t, thereare routine maintenance of law and order, to participate in revolutionary activities, t

11、oparticipate in anti-Japanese activities contribute. However, as a society strong civildefense organizations, it also has many limitations, so their contribution can not beoverestimated. In addition, compare with other d