高中英語必修一到選修八課文原文語篇練習(xí)

1、高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)語篇綜合填空（依據(jù)人民教育出版社《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書》必修和選修教材編寫）編者的話編者的話高考英語試題早已由知識立意轉(zhuǎn)向能力立意，但語言知識的學(xué)習(xí)不容有絲毫忽視，建空中樓閣的慘痛教訓(xùn)不可忘記。面對新課標實施后的第一屆考生，如何在夯實語言基礎(chǔ)知識的基礎(chǔ)上突出綜合語言能力的培養(yǎng)，如何在語言運用(LanguageUse)和語言知識（Languagefm）之間架設(shè)一個雙向平臺，尤其在高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)中如何實現(xiàn)這一目標，是我們

2、長期以來不斷思考和探索的課題?！陡呖家惠啅?fù)習(xí)語篇綜合填空》在這方面做了積極而有益的嘗試，我們試圖通過給課文設(shè)空的形式讓考生首先站在語篇的高度來復(fù)習(xí)課文，設(shè)空原則以考查實詞為主，同時兼顧連詞、介詞等。設(shè)空類型分為：1、根據(jù)上下文語境和單詞首字母提示填寫合適的詞。2、根據(jù)上文語境填寫合適的詞。3、根據(jù)上下文語境用括號中詞的合適形式填空。4、根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的詞填空。這樣詞匯知識的復(fù)習(xí)不再是孤立的毫無意義的個體，而是含有豐富語義的語篇中

3、的活的組成部分。這樣的復(fù)習(xí)才能達到“溫故而知新”的目的?！袷褂谜f明：第一步：要求學(xué)生首先通讀練習(xí)全文，然后逐空作答，并將答案寫在右側(cè)。第二步：要求學(xué)生解題時首先獨立完成，然后對照課文小組活動，討論交流。第三步：要求指導(dǎo)教師對學(xué)生的不同答案都進行科學(xué)的分析，并做出合理的解釋。第四步：對本單元重點詞匯進行語義和話題分類，然后針對熱點考點進行針對性講解與訓(xùn)練。Unit2EnglisharoundthewldTHEROADTOMODERNENG

4、LISHAttheendofthe16thcenturyaboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngl.Inthenextcenturypeoplef__EnglstartedmovingtootherpartsofthewldsoEnglishbeganto_____inmanyothercountries.TodaymepeoplespeakE

5、nglish_____theirfirstsecondfeignlanguagethaneverbefe.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.NativeEnglishspeakerscanundersteachother__theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.H__theymaynotbeabletoundersteverything.Fexam

6、pleaBritishpersonmaysaytohisfriends“Wouldyoupleasecome_____tomyflatfavisit”O(jiān)neofherAmerican__(friend)maythenaskher“Comeupwhere”HerCanadianfriendmightexplain“Shemeansweshouldcomeuptoherapartment.”Sowhy_____Englishchangedo

7、vertimeAlllanguageschange_____culturescommunicatewithoneanother.TheEnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450_____1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Actuallyitwas__(base)meonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.Thenfromabout1150to

8、1500Englishchangedevenme.ItbecamelesslikeGermanmelikeFrenchbecausethose_____ruledEnglatthattimespokeFrench.Itbecameclosertothelanguageyouarel__now.Inthe1600’sShakespearemadeuseofawidev__thaneverbefe.OnebigchangeinEnglish

9、usagehappenedwhenNoahWebsterwrotetheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage__(give)AmericanEnglishitsownidentity.LaterwhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustraliaEnglishbegantobespokenthere.NowAustralianEnglishhasitsowni__.Englis

10、hisalsospokenasafeignsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.Thisis__BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefgovernmenteducation.Englishisalsospokeninmanyotherco

11、untriesinAfricaAsia__SouthAfricaSingapeMalaysia.InChinaEnglishhasbeenusedinHongKong_____about_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________