航海學(xué)》最新題庫及答案

1、I航海學(xué)目錄第1章基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)..............................................................................................11.1地球形狀、地理坐標(biāo)與大地坐標(biāo)系地球形狀、地理坐標(biāo)與大地坐標(biāo)系...........................................................................

2、..11.1.1地球形狀地球形狀..............................................................................................................11.1.2地理坐標(biāo)地理坐標(biāo)................................................................................

3、..............................11.1.3大地坐標(biāo)系大地坐標(biāo)系..........................................................................................................81.2航向和方位航向和方位......................................................

4、...............................................................91.2.1方向的確定和劃分方向的確定和劃分..............................................................................................91.2.2航向、方位和舷角航向、方位和舷角...................

5、.........................................................................121.2.3向位的測(cè)定與換算向位的測(cè)定與換算............................................................................................141.3能見地平距離、物標(biāo)能見距離和燈標(biāo)射程能見地平距離、物標(biāo)

6、能見距離和燈標(biāo)射程...............................................................241.3.1能見地平距離和物標(biāo)能見距離能見地平距離和物標(biāo)能見距離........................................................................241.3.2燈標(biāo)射程燈標(biāo)射程............................

7、................................................................................281.4航速與航程航速與航程...................................................................................................................311.4.1航速與

8、航程的概念和計(jì)算航速與航程的概念和計(jì)算................................................................................311.4.2航速和計(jì)程儀改正率的測(cè)定與計(jì)算航速和計(jì)程儀改正率的測(cè)定與計(jì)算................................................................381.5海圖海圖...........

9、....................................................................................................................411.5.1比例尺與投影變形比例尺與投影變形.................................................................................

10、...........411.5.2地圖投影地圖投影............................................................................................................431.5.3恒向線與墨卡托投影圖恒向線與墨卡托投影圖...........................................................

11、.........................441.5.4墨卡托圖網(wǎng)的繪制墨卡托圖網(wǎng)的繪制............................................................................................471.5.5港泊圖和大圓第圖的投影方法港泊圖和大圓第圖的投影方法...............................................

12、.........................511.6識(shí)圖識(shí)圖...............................................................................................................................521.6.1海圖基準(zhǔn)面、海圖標(biāo)題欄和圖廓注記海圖基準(zhǔn)面、海圖標(biāo)題欄和圖廓注記....................

13、........................................521.6.2高程、水深化和底質(zhì)高程、水深化和底質(zhì)........................................................................................531.6.3航行障礙物航行障礙物..................................................

14、......................................................561.6.4其它重要的海圖圖式其它重要的海圖圖式........................................................................................621.7海圖分類和使用海圖分類和使用..................................

15、.........................................................................631.7.1海圖分類和使用注意事項(xiàng)海圖分類和使用注意事項(xiàng)................................................................................631.7.2海圖資料可信賴程度的鑒別海圖資料可信賴程度的鑒別.......

16、.....................................................................631.7.3電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)（電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)（ECDIS）............................................................641.7.4光柵海圖光柵海圖.......................................

17、.....................................................................65第2章船舶定位船舶定位............................................................................................672.1海圖作業(yè)的規(guī)定與要求海圖作業(yè)的規(guī)定與要求.....................

18、..........................................................................672.1.1海圖作業(yè)基本要求海圖作業(yè)基本要求............................................................................................672.1.2推算船推算船位和觀測(cè)船位的時(shí)間間隔要求，應(yīng)記入航

19、海日志的重要數(shù)據(jù)和觀測(cè)船位的時(shí)間間隔要求，應(yīng)記入航海日志的重要數(shù)據(jù)........682.2航跡繪算航跡繪算.......................................................................................................................692.2.1航跡繪算的基本概念航跡繪算的基本概念......................

20、..................................................................692.2.2航跡繪算的基本方法航跡繪算的基本方法........................................................................................71III6.3.2沿岸航行特點(diǎn)和航行注意事項(xiàng)，正確把握轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)機(jī)，判斷觀測(cè)船位的可

21、靠沿岸航行特點(diǎn)和航行注意事項(xiàng)，正確把握轉(zhuǎn)向時(shí)機(jī)，判斷觀測(cè)船位的可靠性................................................................................................................................1806.4狹水道航行狹水道航行..........................................

22、.......................................................................1826.4.1安全水深、富裕水深確定安全水深、富裕水深確定..............................................................................1826.4.2導(dǎo)航、轉(zhuǎn)向、避險(xiǎn)導(dǎo)航、轉(zhuǎn)向、避險(xiǎn).................

23、.........................................................................1836.4.3島礁區(qū)航行島礁區(qū)航行......................................................................................................1916.5霧中航行霧中航行.............

24、........................................................................................................1926.6船舶交通管理船舶交通管理..................................................................................................

25、...........1826.6.1船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)（船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)（VTS）...........................................................................1936.6.2船舶定線船舶定線........................................................................................

26、..................1936.6.3船舶報(bào)告系統(tǒng)船舶報(bào)告系統(tǒng)..................................................................................................195第7章航海儀器航海儀器......................................................................

27、....................1977.1現(xiàn)代電子定位儀器現(xiàn)代電子定位儀器.....................................................................................................1977.1.1羅蘭羅蘭C導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的組成和使用注意事項(xiàng)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的組成和使用注意事項(xiàng)....................................

28、..................1977.1.2GPSDGPS衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)...............................................................................2047.1.3AIS系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng).................................................................................

29、...........................2127.2雷達(dá)雷達(dá).............................................................................................................................2137.2.1雷達(dá)影像失真的特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生原因雷達(dá)影像失真的特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生原因......................

30、............................................2137.2.2雷達(dá)干擾波和假回波的種類、特征和抑制雷達(dá)干擾波和假回波的種類、特征和抑制..................................................2157.2.3影響雷達(dá)測(cè)距、測(cè)方位差的因素及測(cè)定的注意事項(xiàng)影響雷達(dá)測(cè)距、測(cè)方位差的因素及測(cè)定的注意事項(xiàng)..............................

31、....2197.2.4用雷達(dá)定位選擇物標(biāo)的一般原則用雷達(dá)定位選擇物標(biāo)的一般原則..................................................................2217.2.5雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器和搜救器雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器和搜救器......................................................................................22

32、27.2.6雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的局限性、導(dǎo)航方法和導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)的分析雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航設(shè)備的局限性、導(dǎo)航方法和導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)的分析..............................2237.3計(jì)程儀計(jì)程儀.........................................................................................................................2267.

33、3.1電磁計(jì)程儀、多普勒計(jì)程儀、聲相關(guān)計(jì)程儀及其使用注意事項(xiàng)電磁計(jì)程儀、多普勒計(jì)程儀、聲相關(guān)計(jì)程儀及其使用注意事項(xiàng)..............2267.3.2多普勒計(jì)程儀、聲相關(guān)計(jì)程儀測(cè)定對(duì)地速度的條件多普勒計(jì)程儀、聲相關(guān)計(jì)程儀測(cè)定對(duì)地速度的條件..................................2287.4探測(cè)儀、探測(cè)儀工作原理及其使用注意事項(xiàng)探測(cè)儀、探測(cè)儀工作原理及其使用注意事項(xiàng)...................

34、......................................2297.5磁羅經(jīng)磁羅經(jīng).........................................................................................................................2317.5.1地磁及地磁的三要素，磁羅經(jīng)種類及指北原理及地磁的三要素，磁羅經(jīng)種類及指北原理...

35、.......................................2317.5.2自差曲線、自差表的應(yīng)用自差曲線、自差表的應(yīng)用..............................................................................2347.6陀螺羅經(jīng)陀螺羅經(jīng)...........................................................

36、..........................................................2367.6.1陀螺羅經(jīng)的組成及指北原理陀螺羅經(jīng)的組成及指北原理..........................................................................2367.6.2陀螺羅經(jīng)誤差產(chǎn)生的原因陀螺羅經(jīng)誤差產(chǎn)生的原因..........................

37、....................................................2397.6.3典型的陀螺羅經(jīng)主要結(jié)構(gòu)及作用典型的陀螺羅經(jīng)主要結(jié)構(gòu)及作用..................................................................2407.6.4陀螺羅經(jīng)使用注意事項(xiàng)陀螺羅經(jīng)使用注意事項(xiàng)......................................