中國(guó)四大發(fā)明英文介紹

1、中國(guó)文化,收集：林冬英演講：胡 云,,China Ancient Four Inventions,Compass, gunpowder, papermaking skill and typography, is China ancient four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized country, occu

2、py the important position in the history of human civilization.羅盤、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù),是中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明,　　 這是中國(guó)成為這古老文明的國(guó)家，占據(jù)在人類文明史上占有重要地位的標(biāo)志之一。,1. CompassThe invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know t

3、o the object magnetism in the long-term practice.1。指南針指南針的發(fā)明是我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民長(zhǎng)期實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)到物體的磁性的結(jié)果。,Because of productive labor, people have found the characteristic of the magnet pointing to direction. Through experiment and res

4、earch in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng),人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了磁鐵的指出方向的特點(diǎn),。通過試驗(yàn)和在許多方面的研究,發(fā)明了指南針。,The Compass give play to important function in the navigation after introducing to Europe.指南針在傳入歐洲后，在導(dǎo)航上發(fā)揮了重要的作用,2. Gunpo

5、wderThe gunpowder is made of niter, sulfur and charcoal three kinds of materials mixing. 2?；鹚帯』鹚幨怯上跏?、硫和木炭三種原料混合制成的。,In the Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder begins to be applied to the military affairs. People utilize th

6、e throwing stone machine, light the gunpowder bag and throw out, burn the enemy, this is the most primitive cannon.唐朝，火藥開始應(yīng)用到軍事上。人們利用拋射石頭的拋石機(jī)，把火藥包點(diǎn)著以后，拋射出去，燒傷敵人，這是最原始的火炮。,3. Papermaking skillThe invention of papermaki

7、ng skill is China’s contribution to the civilization of the world.3。造紙術(shù)造紙技術(shù)的發(fā)明，是中華民族對(duì)世界文明的杰出貢獻(xiàn)之一。,In the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 105), the papermaking skill inventor Cai lun is on the basis of that forefathers weave

8、 silks experience, Have made into the vegetable fiber paper with bark, broken fishing network, rag, etc. raw materials. From then on, paper become to the material that generally write.,東漢 蔡倫,4. TypographyThe typography

9、is one of the most important four inventions in ancient China. 4。印刷術(shù) 印刷術(shù)是最重要的中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明之一,The woodblock printing appear in Sui dynasty, it is that carve protruding Backward Chinese character on woodblock with knife, th

10、en brush Chinese ink-liquid, print on the paper. 它開始于隋朝的雕版印刷， 是用刀在一塊塊木板上雕刻成凸出來的反寫字，然后再上墨，印到紙上。,In Sung Dynasty, word worker Bi Sheng (A.D. 1004 —— 1048), Use the clay with viscidity, make into the rectangle cube, carve

11、the single Chinese characters on it, burn it with the fire, form the font. The printing skill is named the typography.北宋刻字工人畢升在公元1004年至1048年間，用質(zhì)細(xì)且?guī)в姓承缘哪z泥，做成一個(gè)個(gè)四方形的長(zhǎng)柱體，在上面刻上反寫的單字，一個(gè)字一個(gè)印，放在土窯里 火燒硬，形成活字。 這種改進(jìn) 之

12、后的印刷 術(shù)叫做活板印刷術(shù)。,In a word, China ancient four inventions, has left behind a magnificent chapter in the history of human science and culture. These great inventions once influenced and benefited the whole world, had pr