英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

1、英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)主語（subject）句子說明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名詞）Helikesdancing.（代詞）Twentyyearsisashttimeinhisty.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.（動名詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主語從句）Itisverycleartha

2、ttheelephantisroundtalllikeatree.（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）謂語（predicate）說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.（常見的系動詞有besound（聽起來）look（看起來）feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）taste（嘗、吃起來）remain（保持，仍是）feel（感覺）...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsounds

3、strange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.表語（predicative）系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.（名詞）Seventyfour!Youdon’tlookit.（代詞）Fivefiveisten.（數(shù)詞）Hei

4、sasleep.（形容詞）Hisfatherisin.（副詞）Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)Mywatchisgonemissinglost.（形容詞化的分詞）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoIcan’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表語從句）賓語：1）動作的承受者動賓IlikeChina.（名詞）Hehatesyou.（代詞

5、）HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldthepo.Ienjoywkingwithyou.（動名詞）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid（賓語從句）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）(固定搭配)句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句的六個基本句型主語＋不及物動詞ShecameMyheadaches.主語＋及物動詞＋賓語ShelikesEnglish.主語＋系動詞＋表語

6、Sheishappy主語＋雙賓動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語ShegaveJohnabookSheboughtabookfme.主語＋賓補(bǔ)動詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語ShemakeshermotherangryTheteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereliesabookonthedesk.ExercisesExercises分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome

7、.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrfatherboughtmeapairofsptsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity7.Iloveyoumethanher，child8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.T

8、heypushedthedoopen.10.Grmatoldmeaninterestingstylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Dont

9、getnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike16.Wewillmakeourschoolmebeautiful.17.HedidntcomeThatiswhyhedidntknow18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenterof

10、town.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatitshardfmetofindhim23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybewemustfullfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeop