英語句子成分練習題及答案

1、1Unit4problemsadvice一、典型例題：寫出句子成分。1.Lilyiscleaningthedesknow.2.Hergardenisthebestinourtown.3.LiuMingisthirteenyearsold.4.Ilikethisbookverymuch.5.ThegirlonthebluebikeisJane’ssister.6.Shedidn’tcometomypartybecauseshewasill

2、.7.WangPingdoeshishomewkcarefully.8.WewillgototheChildren’sPalaceonceaweek.9.Theyareintheclassroom.10.Itsoundsgood.11.HisnameisPaul.12.Wealwaysgotoschoolearly.二、課后練習(一)挑出下列句中的賓語①Mybrotherdoesntdohishomewk.②Peopleallovert

3、hewldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwdsdoyoulearn⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimminghowaboutyou(二)挑出下列句中的表語①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.②WhyishewriedaboutJim③Theleaveshavetu

4、rnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.(三)挑出下列句中的定語①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname③OnthethirdlapareClass1Class3.④Iamafraidsomepeoplefgottosweeptheflo.⑤Thema

5、ndownstairswastryingtoslee（四)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersbooksinthereadingroom.②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefinditdifficulttodothewk.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中

6、的狀語①Thereisabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven④Themanonthemotbikeistravellingtofast.⑤WiththemedicineboxunderherarmMissLihurriedoff.(六)劃出句中的直接賓語()和間接賓語（）①Pleasetellu

7、sasty.②Myfatherboughtanewbikefmelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Doesheleaveanymessagefme劃分句子成分練習題一、畫出下列句子的成分1.Theyarewkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverym

8、uch4.Shebecameadoctin19985.Thebooklyingonthefloaremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain7.TocatchthetrainIgotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybefeyesterdaywasafrie

9、ndofmine11.WealwayswkhardatEnglish.12.Hesaidhedidntcome.13.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubye15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.17.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.18.ByethetimeIgottothestationt

10、hetrainhadleft.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarfthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.21.Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.22.Thereisanoldmancominghere.23.Theusefuldicti

11、onarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.24.Todotodayshomewkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.二、選出下列句子中的謂語中心詞①Idontlikethepictureonthewall.3答案3(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①D②D③B④A⑤B⑥D⑦C⑧D⑨A⑩D(四)①D

12、②B③D④C⑤B(五)①C②C③A④B⑤B⑥D(六)①C②C③C④C⑤D⑥B(七)①D②A③D④D⑤A⑥D⑦C⑧D(八)①us間接賓語asty直接賓語②me間接賓語anewbike直接賓語③us間接賓語histy直接賓語④Tom間接賓語it直接賓語⑤me間接賓語message直接賓語答案2：1They(主語）arewking（系表結構做謂語）onthefarm（地點狀語）now（時間狀語）.2.Seeing（動詞ing做主語）is（謂語

13、）believing（賓語）3.Allofus（主語）like（謂語）KobeBryant（賓語）verymuch（程度副詞狀語）4.She（主語）became（謂語）adoct（賓語）in1998（時間狀語）5.Thebook（主語）lyingontheflo（補語）are（謂語）mine（賓語）6.Suddenly（狀語）it（形式主語）begantorain（謂語）7.Tocatchthetrain（目的狀語）I（主語）gotup

14、（謂語）earlyyesterday（時間狀語）8.I（主語）alwaysfind（謂語）her（賓語）happy（狀語）9.He（主語）wonders（謂語）ifI（條件句中的主語）stillstudy（條件句中的謂語）English（條件句中的賓語）整個條件句做主干的賓語10.Theletter（主語）whichIreceivedthedaybefeyesterday（定語從句）was（謂語）afriendofmine（賓語）1.W

15、ealwayswkhardatEnglish?！髡Z狀語謂語狀語狀語2.Hesaidhedidntcome.———————————————主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主謂語賓語4.Whatdidyoubye————————賓助動詞主謂5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.———————————————————

16、——主謂賓賓語補足語6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.————————————————主定語系動詞表語7.Speakingdoesntmeandoing.————————————主謂賓8.ByethetimeIgottothestationthetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsac