2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12020屆湖南師大附中英語高考模擬卷屆湖南師大附中英語高考模擬卷閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)AHnimanMuseumGardensTheHnimanMuseumGardensisafinating,family-friendlyattractioninSouthLondonsFestHill.IthasbeenopensinceVictiantimeswhenFrederickJohnH

2、nimanfirstopenedhishouseextradinarycollectionofobjectstovisits.Itincludesinternationallyimptantcollectionsofanthropologymusicalinstruments,aswellasahighlypraisedaquariumnaturalhistycollection.Unusuallyinsuchanimptantmuse

3、um,youcanseethecollectionupclosefacetoface.Youcanevenpickup,tryonplaywithsomeoftheobjects.Visitscometimetimeagaintoexplethemuseum,takepartinvariousactivitiesenjoythe16-acregardens.JoinHnimanmembersBecomeamemberoftheHnima

4、nMuseumGardensenjoyayearofinspiration,surpriseenjoymentatourwonderfulfamily-friendlyMuseumGardens.Byjoiningasamember,youwillreceivesomefantasticbenefits.Jointodaywithjust£30receive:Freeentrytotheaquarium.Enjoyfree,unlimi

5、tedentrytoourmuch-lovedaquarium.Freeentrytoexhibitions.Explethewldwithfree,unlimitedentrytoourexhibitions.10%discountattheshop.BringsomeoftheHnimansmagichomewitha10%discountinourshop.Freee-newsletter.Learnmeaboutwhatshap

6、peningattheHnimanbethefirsttohearaboutupcomingmembersevents.HowtojoinHnimanmembersYoucanjoinHnimanmembersonlinebyvisitingtheTicketDeskattheHniman.Save£4ifyoupayyearlybydirectdebit(銀行自動扣款)—downloadthefm,eitherposttousbrin

7、gtotheTicketDesk.Rememberallchildrenunder3gofreethroughoutthemuseum.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了Hniman博物館的情況以及成為會員的好處和加入會員的方法。(A)21.WhatdoweknowabouttheHnimanMuseumGardensA.ItwasstartedbyHnimaninVictiantimes.B.Therearemanyrareanimalsplan

8、tsinit.C.Itoffersunusualexhibitsthatcannotbetouched.D.Peoplecanvisititfreeofgeanytime.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IthasbeenopensinceVictiantimeswhenFrederickJohnHnimanfirstopenedhishouseextradinarycollectionofobjectstovisits.可知它是從維多利亞時代

9、就開始開放的,是由FrederickJohnHniman開始的,所以答案選A。(B)22.WhatbenefitscanyouenjoybyjoiningtheHnimantodaya.Enjoyinga10%discountonadmission.b.Enteringtheaquariumffreefayear.c.Visitingthemuseumffreeallthetime.d.Beingkeptinfmedofthelates

10、tinfmation.A.a,bB.b,dC.a,dD.a,c3familystartedtheirownfundraisingevent—PullinfKids—ithascontributednearly$100,000totheefftintheeventsseven-yearhisty.(最后一段第一句)譯文:Fuss一家創(chuàng)辦了他們自己的籌款活動PullinfKids。這項活動持續(xù)了七年,已經(jīng)籌集了近10萬美元。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句1可知

11、,現(xiàn)在Wyatt九歲了;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句2可知,PullinfKids這個籌款活動已經(jīng)持續(xù)了七年,所以它創(chuàng)辦時,Wyatt大約兩歲。故選C。(B)26.WhatcanweinferfromWyattsmotherswdsA.Sheoftencriedfhersonsstudies.B.ItmaycostherjobtodealwithWyattsdisease.C.Shewasalwaystireddisappointed.D.Wyattsd

12、iseaselefthisparentsoutofwk.【解析】推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句Therearetherapydoctappointments.ItshardtokeepajobsometimeswhichissomethingthatIwanttodo.(最后一段倒數(shù)第四、五句)譯文:有很多治療和看醫(yī)生(之類的事情),有時很難保住一份我喜歡的工作。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知,Wyatt的媽媽因Wyatt的病很難保住她的工作。A項錯在“studi

13、es”一詞;C項屬于過度推斷;D項中的“hisparentsoutofwk”不符合原文,因為文中只提到Wyatt的病有時讓他媽媽很難保住工作。故選B。(A)27.WhatsthepurposeofthewriterwritingthistextA.TointroduceWyattFusssdiseasetwofundraisingevents.B.TocallonpeopletodonatemoneytotheFussfamily.C.

14、TopraiseWyattFusshismothersbravery.D.Towarnpeopleagainstspinalcdtums.【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章是一篇記敘文,第一段著重介紹了Wyatt的病情,第二段提到了患有脊髓瘤的孩子的家庭自發(fā)組織的籌款活動,第三段重點涉及Wyatt一家創(chuàng)辦的籌款活動。故選A。CWeallneedtoeat.Somealscouldbeachancetostopwhatweredo

15、ingspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.Fromtimetotimewealleatlast-minutemealsalone.ofcourseeatingaloneathomeatarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.HoweverarecentstudyfromateamofSouthKeanresearcherssuggeststhatfrequentl

16、yeatingalonemayleadtopoeatinghabitspofoodchoices.Specificallythestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressurehighcholesterol(膽固醇)diabetes(糖尿病)Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-t

17、ermeffectseatingwithfamilieshasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause--effectrelationship.Howevertheydosuggestastrongcrelation.In2014theganizationfEconomicCooperationDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromne

18、arlythree-quartersofthewldscountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotrydrugswine.Anotherstud

19、yfoundthatchildreneatingwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapedrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Theyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsself-reptedthattheywereles

20、saggressive.LindaPaganioneoftheresearcherssaysthatthereis“ahfulofresearchsuggestingapositivelinkbetweeneatingfamilymealstogetherfrequentlychildadolescenthealth”.Shesaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchi

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