2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（第01期）專(zhuān)題08 閱讀理解（人物或故事類(lèi)、科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)或健康類(lèi)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類(lèi)）（含解析）

1、1專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題0808閱讀理解（人物或故事類(lèi)、科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)閱讀理解（人物或故事類(lèi)、科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)或健康類(lèi)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類(lèi)）或健康類(lèi)、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類(lèi)）1.【20182018年江蘇省年江蘇省宿遷市】宿遷市】In2017whenthehighspeedtrain.FuringleftBeijingfshanghaiataspeedof350kmhitamazedthewld.ItisChinasnewesthighspe

2、edtrainalsothefastesttraininthewld.Therewere2959highspeedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentofthewldstotalhighspeedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmethan10highspeedrailwaysinEuropeSoutheastAsiaSouthAme

3、rica.thehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardfChina.Besidesthehighspeedtrainsmanyotherinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havealsochangedpeopleslivesinChina.FexamplethoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmeconvenient.popular.Whenthe

4、ChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingapeBritainmonthsagousersthereexcitedcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒體).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagosh

5、oppingwithnocash(現(xiàn)金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR二維碼)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyfeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theys

6、aytheycantdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.3aboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo.“myfathersaid“Youwontbehappyyouknow.Sailshaveadifficultdangerouslife.“becauseIlovehimhewasunhappyItriedtofgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldntfgetaboutayearlaterI

7、sawafriendintown.HisfatherhadaShipmyfriendsaidtome”wearesailingtoLondontomrow.Whydon’tyoucomewithus.”O(jiān)nSeptember1“1651IwenttoHullthenextdaywesailedfLondon.Butafewdayslatertherewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughdangeroustheshi

8、pwentupdownupdown.Iwasveryillwasveryafraid.“OhIdontwanttodie!”Icried“Iwanttolive!IfIliveIwillgohomenevergotoseaagain!”Thenextdaythewindstoppedtheseawasquietbeautifulagain.WellRobinsonmyfriendlaughed“HowdoyoufeelnowThewin

9、dwasnttobad.”“What!“Icried.“Itwasaterriblestm.”“Ohthatwasntastm“myfriendanswered“justalittlewind.Fgetitcomehaveadrink.”AfterafewdrinkswithmyfriendIfeltbetter.Ifgotaboutthedangerdecidednottogohome.Ididn’twantmyfriendfamil

10、ytolaughatme!IstayedinLondonfsometimebutIstillwantedtogotothesea.Sowhenthecaptain(船長(zhǎng))ofashipaskmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfricaIagreedsoIwenttotheseafthesecondtime.ItwasagoodshipeverythingwentwellatfirstbutIwasveryillagain.

11、ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslsaTurkishpirate(海盜)shipcameafterus.Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime.Therewasalonghardfightbutwhenitfinishedwetheshipwereprisoners.TheTurkishcaptainhismentookustoSalleeinMocco.Theywant

12、edtosellusasslaves(奴隸)inthemarket.ButintheendtheTurkishcaptaindecidedtokeepmefhimselftookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenterriblechangeinmylife.ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster.41.WhydidRobinsonfgetabouttheseaatthebeginningA