2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonthetopicofCreatingaGreenCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境……3.為了建設(shè)綠

2、色校園,我們應(yīng)該……CreatingaGreenCampusPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Fquestions17choosethebestanswerfromth

3、efourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).Fquestion810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.CollegestakinganotherlookatvalueofmeritbasedaidGoodgradeshightestsscesstillmatter—alot—tomanycollegesastheyawardfinancialaid.Bu

4、twithlowincomestudentsprojectedtomakeupaneverlargershareofthecollegeboundpopulationincomingyearssomeschoolsarereexaminingwhetherthataidtypicallyknownas“meritaid”isthemosteffectiveuseofpreciousinstitutionaldollars.GegeWas

5、hingtonUniversityinWashingtonD.C.fexamplesaidlastweekthatitwouldcutthevalueofitsaveragemeritscholarshipsbyaboutonethirdreducethenumberofrecipients(接受者)pouringthesavingsabout$2.5millionintoneedbasedaid.AlleghenyCollegeinM

6、eadvillePa.madeasimilardecisionthreeyearsago.NowHamiltonCollegeinClintonN.Y.saysitwillphaseoutmeritscholarshipsaltogether.Nocurrentmeritaidrecipientswilllosetheirscholarshipsbutneedbasedaidalonewillbeawardedbeginningwith

7、studentsenteringinfall2008.Notallcollegesoffermeritaidgenerallythemeiveaschoolthelesslikelyitistodoso.HarvardPrincetonfexampleoffergenerousneedbasedpackagesbutmanyfamilieswhodon’tmeetneedeligibility(資格)havebeenwillingtop

8、aywhatevertheymustfabignameschool.Fsmallregionalcollegesthatstrugglejusttofillseatsmeritaidcanbeanimptantrevenuebuilderbecausemanyrecipientsstillpayenoughtuitiondollarsoverabovethescholarshipamounttokeeptheinstitutionrun

9、ning.Butfrankingsconsciousschoolsinbetweenmeritaidhasservedprimarilyasatooltorecruittopstudentstoimprovetheiracademicprofits.“They’retryingtobuystudents”saysSkidmeCollegeeconomistSyBaum.wouldeliminateloansfneedystudentsc

10、apthemfdleincomefamilies.Atthesametimeitwouldexpits28yearoldmeritprogram.“Yeahwe’replayingthemeritgame”acknowledgesTomLancasterassociatedeanfundergraduateeducation.Butithasitsstrongpointtoohesays.“Thefactofthematterisit’

11、snotjustaboutthelowestincomepeople.It’stheaverageAmericandleclassfamilywho’sbeingpricedoutofthemarket.”Afewwdsaboutmeritbasedaid:Meritbasedaidisaidofferedtostudentswhoachieveexcellenceinagivenareaisgenerallyknownasacadem

12、icathleticartisticmeritscholarships.Academicmeritscholarshipsarebasedonstudents’gradesGPAoverallacademicperfmanceduringhighschool.Theyaretypicallymeantfstudentsgoingstraighttocollegerightafterhighschool.Howevertherearesc

13、holarshipsfcurrentcollegestudentswithexceptionalgradesaswell.Thesemeritscholarshipsusuallyhelpstudentspaytuitionbillstheycanberenewedeachyearaslongastherecipientscontinuetoqualify.Insomecasesstudentsmayneedtoberecommende

14、dbytheirschoolateacheraspartofthequalificationprocess.Athleticmeritscholarshipsaremeantfstudentsthatexcel(突出)insptsofanykindfromfootballtotrackfieldevents.Recommendationfthesescholarshipsisrequiredsinceexceptionalathleti

15、cperfmancehastoberecognizedbyacoachareferee(裁判).Applicantsneedtosendinatapecontainingtheirbestperfmance.Artisticmeritscholarshipsrequirethatapplicantsexcelinagivenartisticarea.Thisgenerallyincludesanycreativefieldsuchasa

16、rtdesignfashionmusicdancewriting.Applyingfartisticmeritscholarshipsusuallyrequiresthatstudentssubmitaptfolio(選輯)ofsomestwhetherthatincludesacollectionofartwkarecdingofamusicalperfmanceavideoofthemdancing.1.Withmemelowinc

17、omestudentspursuinghighereducationanumberofcollegesare________.A)offeringstudentsmemeritbasedaidB)revisingtheirfinancialaidpoliciesC)increasingtheamountoffinancialaidD)changingtheiradmissionprocesses2.WhatdidAlleghenyCol

18、legeinMeadvilledothreeyearsagoA)Ittriedtoimplementanovelfinancialaidprogram.B)Itadded$2.5milliontoitsneedbasedaidprogram.C)Itphasedoutitsmeritbasedscholarshipsaltogether.D)Itcutsitsmeritbasedaidtohelptheneedystudents.3.T

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