2018年廈門大學708寫作與英漢互譯考研真題

1、2018年廈門大學708寫作與英漢互譯考研真題Ⅰ.Translate.TranslatethethefollowingfollowingtwotwopassagespassagesintointoEnglish.English.（4040pointspoints）A.TranslateA.TranslatethethefollowingfollowingpassagepassageintointoEnglish.English.（202

2、0pointspoints）嗚呼！士窮乃見節(jié)義。今夫平居里巷相慕悅，酒食游戲相征逐，詡詡強笑語以相取下，握手出肺肝相示，指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背負，真若可信；一旦臨小利害，僅如毛發(fā)比，反眼若不相識。落陷穽，不一引手救，反擠之，又下石焉者，皆是也。此宜禽獸夷狄所不忍為，而其人自視以為得計。聞子厚之風，亦可以少愧矣。（選自韓愈的《柳子厚墓志銘》）B.TranslateB.Translatethethefollowingfollowingpa

3、ssagepassageintointoEnglish.English.（2020pointspoints）類似政府工作報告的一段Ⅱ.Translate.TranslatethethefollowingfollowingtwotwopassagespassagesintointoChinese.Chinese.（3535pointspoints）A.TranslateA.Translatethethefollowingfollowing

4、passagepassageintointoChinese.Chinese.（2020pointspoints）Thegenialsunshinepouringuponhimsaturatinghismiserablebodywithitswarmth.Afinedayhethought.Perhapshecouldmanagetolocatehimself.Byapainfulefftherolledoveronhisside.Bel

5、owhimflowedawidesluggishriver.Itsunfamiliaritypuzzledhim.Slowlyhefolloweditwithhiseyeswindinginwidesweepsamongthebleakbarehillsbleakerbarerlowerlyingthananyhillshehadyetencountered.Slowlydeliberatelywithoutexcitementmeth

6、anthemostcasualinteresthefollowedthecourseofthestrangestreamtowardtheskylinesawitemptyingintoabrightshiningsea.Hewasstillunexcited.Mostunusualhethoughtavisionamiragemelikelyavisionatrickofhisdisderedmind.Hewasconfirmedin

7、thisbysightofashiplyingatanchinthestoftheshiningsea.Heclosedhiseyesfawhilethenopenedthem.Strangehowthevisionpersisted!Yetnotstrange.Heknewtherewerenoseasshipsintheheartofthebarrenlsjustashehadknowntherewasnocartridgeinth

8、eemptyrifle.（選自《熱愛生命和其他故事》英文版LoveofLifeOtherSties）B.TranslateB.TranslatethethefollowingfollowingpassagepassageintointoChinese.Chinese.（1515pointspoints）Theearthissometimescalled“thebluepla”becausefromouterspaceitappearsm

9、ostlyasblueocean.Butoceanwaterissaltynoteasilyconvertedtofreshwater.Theamountoffreshwateravailablefhumanuseisonlyasmallfractionoftheamountofwaterfoundinoceanslockedawayinpolaricecaps.Ofthisavailablefreshwater95percentisl

10、ocatedunderground.Undergroundwaterismotionmostofthetimeflowingslowlyfromregeareasuntilitdisgesintoaspringstreamlakewetlsocean.Groundwateroftenfollowsthecourseofriversliesunderneathmarshesswampskeepingriversfromdryinguppr

11、otectingvegetationwhenrainisscarce.Theupwarddownwardmovementofwaterthroughthegroundhasalsoafilteringeffectaccountingfthegenerallygoodqualityofgroundwater.Thismeansthatgroundwaterisnotonlybettersuitedfdrinkingthansurfacew

12、ateritalsoproducesbettercropyields.Ⅲ.Writing..Writing.（7575pointspoints）A.WritingA.Writingtasktask1.1.（4040pointspoints）翻譯下面一句話，并寫一篇作文，談談howtranslatsinChinacancontributetopatrioticeducation.“愛國主義教育是提高全民族整體素質(zhì)的基礎性工程.....”B

13、.WritingB.Writingtasktask1.1.（3535pointspoints）Readthefollowingpassage........discussyourunderstingofyourthoughtsabout“Youshouldbeyourself”“youshouldnotbeyourself.”初試指定教材：初試指定教材：《英語寫作手冊》丁往道等主編，外語教學與研究出版社，1984年，或其他高校英語專業(yè)寫